The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.
| Phanerochaetaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phanerochaete velutina | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Phanerochaetaceae Jülich (1982) |
| Type genus | |
| Phanerochaete P.Karst (1889)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Taxonomy
editPhanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae.[2] It was later published validly by Erast Parmasto in 1986,[3] and raised to familial status by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1982. The type genus is Phanerochaete.[4]
In 2007, Karl-Henrik Larsson proposed using the name Phanerochaetaceae to refer to the clade of crust fungi clustered near Phanerochaete.[5] In 2013, a more extensive molecular analysis showed that the Phanerochaetaceae were a subclade of the large phlebioid clade, which also contains members of the families Meruliaceae and Irpicaceae.[6] The generic limits of Phanerochaete were revised in 2015,[7] and new genera were added in 2016.[8] As of April 2018[update], Index Fungorum accepts 30 genera and 367 species in the family.[9]
Description
editMost Phanerochaetaceae species are crust-like. Their hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae lack clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are often present in the hymenium. Although rare, some species have a polyporoid form, a dimitic hyphal system, and clamp connections. Phanerochaetaceae fungi produce a white rot.[1]
Genera
edit
- Amethicium Hjortstam (1983);[10] 1 species
- Australicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2002);[11] 2 species
- Australohydnum Jülich (1978);[12] 2 species
- Byssomerulius Parmasto (1967);[13] 12 species
- Candelabrochaete Boidin (1970);[14] 12 species
- Ceriporia Donk (1933);[15] 49 species
- Ceriporiopsis Domański (1963);[16] 34 species
- Climacodon P.Karst. (1881); 7 species
- Geliporus Yuan Yuan, Jia J.Chen & S.H.He (2017)[17]
- Hjortstamia Boidin & Gilles (2003);[18] 13 species
- Hyphodermella J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976); 6 species
- Inflatostereum D.A.Reid (1965);[19] 2 species
- Meruliopsis Bondartsev (1959); 2 species
- Meruliporia Murrill (1942)
- Odontoefibula Che C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu (2018);[20] 1 species
- Oxychaete Miettinen (2016);[8] 1 species
- Phanerina Miettinen (2016);[8] 1 species
- Phanerochaete P.Karst. (1889); 92 species
- Phanerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010);[21] 4 species
- Phaneroites Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010);[21] 1 species
- Phlebiopsis Jülich (1978); 12 species
- Porostereum Pilát (1937); 4 species
- Pouzaroporia Vampola (1992); 1 species
- Pseudolagarobasidium J.C.Jang & T.Chen (1985);[22] 9 species
- Rhizochaete Gresl., Nakasone & Rajchenb. (2004);[23] 6 species
- Riopa D.A.Reid (1969);[8] 2 species
- Roseograndinia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2005);[24] 1 species
- Terana Adans. (1763); 1 species
References
edit- ^ a b Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. Bibcode:2017FunB..121..798J. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
- ^ Eriksson, John (1958). "Studies in the Heterobasidiomycetes and Homobasidiomycetes-Aphyllophorales of Muddus national park in North Sweden". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 16 (1). Uppsala: Lundequistska bokhandeln: 1–172.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Parmasto, E. (1986). "On the origin of the Hymenomycetes (What are corticioid fungi?)". Windahlia. 16: 3–19.
- ^ Jülich, Walter (1981). Higher Taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica. Vol. 85. J. Cramer. p. 384. ISBN 978-3768213240.
- ^ Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2007). "Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi". Mycological Research. 111 (9): 1040–1063. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.001. PMID 17981020.
- ^ Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopez-Giraldez, Francesc; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Copeland, Alex; Foster, Brian; Sun, Hui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Townsend, Jeffrey; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031. S2CID 20812924.
- ^ Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119 (8): 679–719. Bibcode:2015FunB..119..679F. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
- ^ a b c d Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016). "Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys (17): 1–46. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153. hdl:10138/170328.
- ^ Kirk, P.M. (ed.). "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Hjortstam, Kurt (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden". Mycotaxon. 17: 555–572.
- ^ Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2002). "Australicium (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) a new genus for Corticium singulare G. Cunn". Synopsis Fungorum. 15: 18–21.
- ^ Jülich W. (1978). "Studies in resupinate basidiomycetes – V". Persoonia. 10 (1): 137–40.
- ^ Parmasto, E. (1967). "Corticiaceae URSS IV. Descriptiones taxorum novorum. Combinationes novae". Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologica (in Latin). 16: 383.
- ^ Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycètes de la République Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboké (in French). 8: 17–25.
- ^ Donk, M.A. (1933). "Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II. Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht" (in Dutch). 9: 170.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Domanski, S. (1963). "Dwa nowe rodzaje grzybów z grupy "Poria Pers. ex S.F. Gray"". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae (in Polish). 32: 731–9. doi:10.5586/asbp.1963.044.
- ^ Yuan, Yuan; Chen, Jia-Jia; He, Shuang-Hui (2017). "Geliporus exilisporus gen. et comb. nov., a xanthochroic polypore in Phanerochaetaceae from China". Mycoscience. 58 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2017.01.006.
- ^ Boidin, J.; Gilles, G. (2002). "À propos du genre Lopharia sensu lato (Basidiomycètes, Aphyllophorales)". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 118 (2): 91–155.
- ^ Reid, D.A. (1965). A Monograph of the Stipitate Steroid Fungi. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 18. Lubrecht & Cramer. p. 143. ISBN 978-3-7682-5418-2.
- ^ Chen C-C, Wu S-H, Chen C-Y (2018). "Hydnophanerochaete and Odontoefibula, two new genera of phanerochaetoid fungi (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia". MycoKeys (39): 75–96. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.39.28010. PMID 30271259.
- ^ a b Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Phanerodontia and Phaneroites, two corticioid taxa (Basidiomycotina) proposed from tropical areas". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 26–33.
- ^ Jang, J.; Chen, T. (1985). "Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola gen. et sp. nov. on Leucaena in Taiwan". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 85 (2): 374–377. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80209-6.
- ^ Greslebin, Alina; Nakasone, Karen K.; Rajchenberg, Mario (2004). "Rhizochaete, a new genus of phanerochaetoid fungi". Mycologia. 96 (2): 260–271. doi:10.2307/3762062. JSTOR 3762062. PMID 21148853.
- ^ Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2005). "New taxa and new combinations in tropical corticioid fungi, (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)". Synopsis Fungorum. 20: 33–41.