Phenacoceratidae is one of three families of the superfamily Dimeroceratoidea.[1] The family is placed in the order Goniatitida,[2] and was first named by Rudolf Wedekind in 1918 who treated the group as a subfamily.[3] The family was named for Phenacoceras, a junior synonym of Clymenoceras.[3] They are an extinct group of ammonoids,[1] which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.[4] They were fast-moving free-swimming (nektonic) carnivores.[1]
| Phenacoceratidae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Cephalopoda |
| Subclass: | †Ammonoidea |
| Order: | †Goniatitida |
| Superfamily: | †Dimeroceratoidea |
| Family: | †Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 |
| Genera[1] | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Genera
editTwo genera are currently placed in Phenacoceratidae:[3][1]
- Clymenoceras Schindewolf, 1938
- Cl. insolitum Schindewolf, 1938
- Cycloclymenia Hyatt, 1884 (synonyms Balvites Wedekind, 1914, Phenacoceras Frech, 1897)
- Cy. buchi Wedekind, 1914
- Cy. clymenioides Schindewolf, 1923
- Cy. planorbiformis Münster, 1832
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "†family Phenacoceratidae Wedekind 1918 (ammonite)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ IRMNG (2021). "Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 †". Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ a b c Korn, D; Klug, C (2002). "Tornoceratina". Fossilium catalogus. Animalia / Pars 138, Ammoneae devonicae. Leiden: Backhuys. p. 210.
- ^ Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Vinther, Jakob; Fuchs, Dirk (August 2015). "Ancestry, Origin and Early Evolution of Ammonoids". In Christian Klug; Dieter Korn; Kenneth De Baets; Isabelle Kruta; Royal H. Mapes (eds.). Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography. Topics in Geobiology 44. Vol. 44. Springer. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9633-0_1. ISBN 978-94-017-9632-3.
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