Phetchaburi (Thai: เพชรบุรี, pronounced [pʰét.t͡ɕʰā.bū.rīː]) or Phet Buri (pronounced [pʰét bū.rīː]) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, capital of Phetchaburi Province. In Thai, Phetchaburi means "city of diamonds" (buri meaning "city" in Sanskrit). It is approximately 160 km south of Bangkok, at the northern end of the Thai peninsula. As of 2005, the town had a population of 26,181 and covers the two tambon Tha Rap and Khlong Krachaeng.[1]
Phetchaburi
เพชรบุรี | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Picture taken from atop Khao Wang, looking down on the town of Phetchaburi | |
 Location in Phetchaburi Province | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Phetchaburi Province |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.4 km2 (2.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
• Total | 26,181 |
| • Density | 4,800/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
The Phetchaburi River runs through the middle of the city. The region is mostly flat, save for a single hill (called Khao Wang) on the outskirts of town. The royal palace named Phra Nakhon Khiri and one of the many wats are on top of Khao Wang. The hill and town is the site of an annual festival, called the Phra Nakhon Khiri Fair. It lasts for eight days in early February and includes a sound and light show and classical Thai dance.
The official city flower is the leelowadee flower or frangipani.
Phetchaburi is known for its traditional Thai desserts. The most well-known is a custard dessert called khanom mor gaeng. Other popular desserts include Portuguese-influenced thong yip, thong yod, and foi thong. In 2021, Phetchaburi was recognized by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. [2]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Phetchaburi (1991–2020, extremes 1981-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.9 (98.4) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.1 (100.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.1 (95.2) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.6 (87.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.4 (90.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.7 (71.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.6 (0.65) |
4.5 (0.18) |
43.9 (1.73) |
39.8 (1.57) |
95.5 (3.76) |
87.0 (3.43) |
87.8 (3.46) |
90.7 (3.57) |
151.6 (5.97) |
283.6 (11.17) |
64.2 (2.53) |
10.3 (0.41) |
975.5 (38.41) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 78.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.2 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 66.8 | 76.3 | 78.9 | 81.8 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 79.1 | 71.5 | 67.1 | 73.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 229.4 | 211.9 | 238.7 | 204.0 | 155.0 | 114.0 | 117.8 | 58.9 | 108.0 | 108.5 | 171.0 | 226.3 | 1,943.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 5.3 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[4](extremes)[5] | |||||||||||||
Education
editPhetchaburi has numerous private and public schools from K-12. Several have English programs taught by native English speakers to ready students for higher education. Some of the schools are Benchamatheputhit School, Prommanusorn School, Benjamaputit Mattayom School, Wat Don Kaitia Prathom School, and Arunpradit Prathom/Mattayom School. There are also several universities, including Phetchaburi Ratchabat University.
Transportation
edit
In the city proper, the primary mode of transportation is by motor vehicle with motorbikes being the most popular. Cars are the second major form of transportation. Locals also travel by hired motorcycles and songthaews.
References
edit- ^ Department of provincial administration Archived August 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Phetchaburi - Creative Cities Network". UNESCO.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 83. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
External links
edit
Phetchaburi travel guide from Wikivoyage- Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi
13°06′43″N 99°56′45″E / 13.11194°N 99.94583°E