Raorchestes shillongensis (common names: Shillong bubble-nest frog, Shillong bush frog, Xmas frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Greater Shillong in North East India. It is known from the Khasi Hills in the region of Shillong, Meghalaya in north-eastern India.[2][1][3]
| Raorchestes shillongensis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Rhacophoridae |
| Genus: | Raorchestes |
| Species: | R. shillongensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai & Chanda, 1973)
| |
| |
| Distribution of Raorchestes shillongensis | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Philautus shillongensis Pillai & Chanda, 1973 | |
Habitat and conservation
editThis frog is widespread in the Khasi Hills and has also been observed in other places, mostly between 1000 and 1600 meters above sea level. This frog perches on shrubs in forests, but it can also live near streams and even in human settlements. Like other frogs in Raorchestes, scientists believe it breeds through direct development with no free-swimming tadpole stage.[1]
Scientists classify this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range and its tolerance to habitat disturbance. What threats remain come from habitat loss, such as deforestation associated with logging and infrastructure. Scientists also cite climate change as a threat to this species. Because it lives at high elevations, it cannot simply migrate in search of new habitats.[1]
Documentary
editThumbelina - the story of an Xmas Frog by award-winning Indian wildlife filmmaker Ashwika Kapur is a documentary on Raorchestes shillongensis.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Shillong Bush Frog: Raorchestes shillongensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 3.1. p. e.T58902A166107836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T58902A166107836.en. 58902. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1973)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ "Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1973)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "Meet Shillong's Xmas Frog: So Tiny, It Fits In a Raindrop". Retrieved 2019-09-08.
 | This Rhacophoridae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |