Phillipe M. Cunningham is a former city council member for Minneapolis Ward 4 and the first transgender man of color to be elected to public office in the United States.[1][2][3] Cunningham won the council position in the 2017 Minneapolis City Council election and lost it in the 2021 election.
Phillipe Cunningham | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Minneapolis City Council from the 4th Ward | |
| In office January 2, 2018 – January 3, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Barb Johnson |
| Succeeded by | LaTrisha Vetaw |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Streator, Illinois, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Lane Cunningham (m. 2015) |
| Education | DePaul University (BA Claremont Lincoln University (MA) |
Early life and education
editCunningham was born in Streator, Illinois, where he lived until he was 18.[4] His father worked as a unionized tractor mechanic/builder for more than forty years, while his mother was a dry cleaner employee; he is their only child.[5] He graduated from DePaul University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chinese studies.[4] He transitioned during his junior year at DePaul,[4] inspired by the life and work of Lou Sullivan.[6]
Career
editIn his early career, Cunningham worked as a special education teacher in Chicago Public Schools on the South Side of Chicago.[7] Prior to his election to public office, Cunningham served on the City of Minneapolis' Youth Violence Prevention Executive Committee and as a senior policy aide for former Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges.[8]
On November 7, 2017, Cunningham was elected as the city council member for Minneapolis Ward 4, becoming the first transgender man of color to be elected to public office in the United States.[1][2][3] Cunningham won over 20-year incumbent Barb Johnson by 175 votes.[9][7][10] He was defeated on November 2, 2021, in the 2021 Minneapolis City Council election by LaTrisha Vetaw by a 61% to 30% vote.[11] Ward 4 is the northwestern most ward in Minneapolis, and people of color and indigenous residents comprise 57 percent of the population.[12]
Cunningham is currently the U.S. Lead of Global Leadership Programs at the Obama Foundation.[13]
Political views
editCunningham is a progressive Democrat.[14]
Public Safety
editCunningham advocates for the public health approach to public safety. After the murder of George Floyd, he joined a group of nine city council members who vowed to end the Minneapolis Police Department and create a new model for safety.[15] Through the Safety for All Budget Plan, he secured permanent funding for violence prevention strategies like Next Step hospital-based bedside violence intervention.[16] The Safety for All Budget Plan also institutionalized a new national model of a first-time gun offender diversion program, as well as launched the City of Minneapolis Behavioral Crisis Intervention Teams, unarmed social workers to respond to appropriate mental health crisis calls.[17]
In 2021, Cunningham and colleagues allocated over $2M granted to Minneapolis from the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021[18] toward combatting human trafficking and sexual exploitation, adding after school programs and youth outreach, and group violence intervention programming for youth.[19]
Cunningham was a panelist on President Barack Obama's 2020 Town Hall on Racial Justice and Policing on June 3, 2020 where he spoke about the public health approach to public safety and gave an update on Minneapolis in the immediate aftermath of George Floyd's murder by Minneapolis Police Department officers.[20]
Community Development
editCunningham led the planning process for the projected $350 million dollar Upper Harbor Terminal redevelopment project which was approved.[21] He also collaborated with Mayor Jacob Frey and state legislators to bring $27.5 million in state bonding investment for infrastructure redevelopment and development of a community performing arts center and amphitheater at the Upper Harbor Terminal site.[22]
Housing
editCunningham led the creation, passage, and implementation of the Tenant Relocation Assistance ordinance, which requires landlords to provide 3 months rent to their tenants, if they lose their housing due to landlord negligence.[23]
In November 2018, Cunningham drew attention for a post on Twitter for characterizing the concerns of opponents of the "Minneapolis 2040" plan as merely seeking to protect their "bungalow neighborhoods".[24]
Personal life
editCunningham is Black, queer, and transgender.[25] On July 10, 2015, soon after same-sex marriage was legalized nationwide, Cunningham married Lane Cunningham, who is a software architect and small business owner.[12] They met at Creating Change, an annual national conference for LGBTQ+ activists held by the National LGBTQ Task Force.[26] They are passionate about rescuing hard to rehabilitate pets and beasts. Cunningham has been a vegan since 2016.[27]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Johnson, Chris (November 8, 2017). "Phillipe Cunningham makes history as Minnesota trans male candidate". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Moini, Nina (November 9, 2017). "Phillipe Cunningham Focused On Lifting 'Everybody Up In The Community'". WCCO-TV. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Burns, Katelyn (December 18, 2017). "Andrea Jenkins on Her Remarkable Year Making and Preserving Trans History". Broadly. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b c Andrea Jenkins (September 25, 2015). "Interview with Phillipe Cunningham" (PDF). The Transgender Oral History Project. Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Christine T. Nguyen (February 25, 2019). "ChangeMakers: Phillipe Cunningham". Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ Cai Thomas (September 22, 2016). "Phillipe Cunningham finds success and respect as a transgender man". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Ellis, Laura (December 16, 2017). "Strange Fruit: Black Queer Bodies Are Not For White Consumption". Strange Fruit. WFPL. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "ChangeMakers: Phillipe Cunningham, choice to be Minnesotan 'the best'". February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "Phillipe Cunningham Wins Ward 4, Now 2 Transgender Members Of Minneapolis City Council". WCCO-TV. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Collins, Jon (November 8, 2017). "Transgender candidates win Mpls. City Council seats, make history". Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "Index - Election Results". electionresults.sos.state.mn.us. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ a b Michael Kleber-Diggs (February 23, 2017). "A Seat at the Table: Phillipe Cunningham's vision for youth and building community wealth for Ward 4". Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ Gaynor, Gerren (2023-08-31). "Obama Foundation announces inaugural class of Leaders USA program". Archived from the original on 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Gustavo, Solomon (2021-06-11). "Five takeaways from the Minneapolis DFL's City Council endorsement process". MinnPost. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ Navratil, Liz (June 8, 2020). "Most of Minneapolis City Council pledges to 'begin the process of ending' Police Department". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Littlefield, Susan-Elizabeth (2020-11-17). "'Next Step' Program Aims To Help Gun Violence Victims Avoid Retaliation". WCCO. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Wiese, Charlie (2020-11-27). "Minneapolis city councilmembers propose 'Safety for All' budget plan to revamp city's public safety system". ABC5 Channel News. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021". Congress.gov. 2021-03-11. Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ Gustavo, Solomon (2021-07-01). "The Minneapolis Council is set to approve plans for distributing the first chunk of the city's ARP funds. Here's where the money is going". MinnPost. Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ "Former President Obama Holds Town Hall on Racial Justice & Police Reform". C-SPAN. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "City Council Approves Upper Harbor Coordinated Plan". City of Minneapolis News. City of Minneapolis. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Gustavo, Solomon (2021-01-21). "Supporters of Minneapolis' plan for the Upper Harbor Terminal say it will bring real change to the northside. Some who live there remain unconvinced". MinnPost. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Evans, Marissa (January 10, 2020). "Minneapolis City Council passes tenant relocation assistance ordinance". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Tribune, Kim Palmer Star (17 June 2019). "Are Twin Cities bungalow homes an endangered species?". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ Belz, Adam (February 4, 2017). "Transgender candidates for Mpls. City Council seek a voice at the table". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "Interview with Phillipe Cunningham". Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ^ "Meet Phillipe". Cunningham for City Council. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.