Phos is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Nassariidae.[2]
| Phos | |
|---|---|
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| Phos muriculatus shell | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Nassariidae |
| Genus: | Phos Montfort, 1810[1] |
| Type species | |
| Murex senticosus Linnaeus, 1758
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Taxonomy
editThis genus was treated within family Buccinidae. It was moved to family Nassariidae in 2016.[3]
Description
editAnimal: The tentacles are connate at the base. The eyes are situated near their tips. The foot is covered with an auriculate shield-like lobe in front, and ends behind in a single tapering filament.
The shell is cancellated, oblong, acuminated and usually longitudinally ribbed. The outer lip is striated internally, with a slight sinus near the fore part. The columella is obliquely grooved, or shows a single plait in front. [4]
Species
editSpecies within the genus Phos include:[5]
- † Phos acuminatus (K. Martin, 1879)
- Phos alabastrum Fraussen, 2003
- Phos armillatus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- † Phos bakeri Ladd, 1976
- Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
- Phos borneensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1859
- Phos boucheti Fraussen, 2003
- Phos brigitteae (Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2009)
- † Phos bruneiensis Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
- Phos crassus Hinds, 1843
- † Phos cuspidatus (K. Martin, 1879)
- Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850)[6]
- Phos dedonderi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003[7]
- Phos deprinsi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos dumalis (Philippi, 1851)
- Phos durianoides (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965
- † Phos estotiensis Lesport & Lozouet, 2021
- Phos fasciatus A. Adams, 1854
- Phos ganii Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
- Phos geminus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
- Phos gemmulifer Kilburn, 2000
- Phos gladysiae Melvill & Standen, 1901
- † Phos gregsoni Tate, 1888
- Phos hastilis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos hayashii Shikama, 1977
- Phos hirasei G. B. Sowerby III, 1913
- Phos idyllium (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos intactus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos ladoboides Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
- Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961
- Phos liui (S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2014)
- Phos lucubratonis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- † Phos lyraecostatus (Tenison Woods, 1877)
- † Phos macrostoma Cossmann, 1903
- Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961
- † Phos martini van Regteren Altena, 1938
- Phos miculus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos minutus Schepman, 1911
- Phos monsecourorum (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos muriculatus Gould in G.B. Sowerby, 1859[8]
- Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961
- Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901
- Phos nodicostatus A. Adams, 1851
- † Phos nodulosecostatus P. J. Fischer, 1927
- Phos opimus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos pulchritudus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
- Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995
- Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844
- Phos roseatus Hinds, 1844
- † Phos roycei M. Smith, 1938
- Phos rufocinctus A. Adams, 1851
- Phos scitamentus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- Phos sculptilis Watson, 1886
- Phos senticosus (Linnaeus, 1758) [9]
- † Phos seranus P. J. Fischer, 1927
- † Phos subplicatus H. Woodward, 1879
- † Phos tardicrescens Tate, 1888
- Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005[10]
- † Phos teschi Koperberg, 1931
- Phos testaceus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
- Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
- Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)[11]
- † Phos thayerae M. Smith, 1936
- Phos tsokobuntodis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
- † Phos tubercularis Tate, 1888
- Phos usquamaris (Fraussen, 2005)
- Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005[12]
- Phos varicosus Gould, 1849
- Phos verbinneni (Fraussen, 2009)
- Phos virgatus Hinds, 1844
- † Phos vitiensis Ladd, 1934
- † Phos woodwardianus K. Martin, 1884
- Taxa inquirenda
- Phos adamsi Petit de la Saussaye, 1853
- Phos plicatus A. Adams, 1859
- Phos scalarioides A. Adams, 1851
- Species brought into synonymy
- Phos adelus Schwengel, 1942: synonym of Parviphos adelus (Schwengel, 1942); synonym of Antillophos adelus (Schwengel, 1942) (original combination)
- Phos articulatus Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos articulatus (Hinds, 1844)
- Phos bathyketes Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos bathyketes (Watson, 1882)
- Phos chazaliei Dautzenberg, 1900: synonym of Antillophos chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
- Phos cumingii Reeve, 1846: synonym of Strombinophos cumingii (Reeve, 1846)
- Phos elegans Guppy, 1866: synonym of Antillophos elegans (Guppy, 1866)
- Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965 : synonym of Antillophos elegantissimum (Hayashi & Habe, 1965)
- Phos gaudens Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos gaudens (Hinds, 1844)
- Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853):[13] synonym of Antillophos grateloupianus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
- Phos hirasei Sowerby, 1913 : synonym of Antillophos hirasei (G.B. Sowerby, 1913)
- Phos laeve Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos laeve (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
- Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961: synonym of Antillophos laevis (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
- Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos makiyamai (Kuroda, 1961)
- Phos minutus Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Antillophos minutus (Schepman, 1911)
- Phos naucratoros Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos naucratoros (Watson, 1882)
- Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos nigroliratum (Habe, 1961)
- Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901: synonym of Antillophos nitens (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
- Phos plicosus (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius speciosus (A. Adams, 1852)
- Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995 : synonym of Antillophos pyladeum (Kato, 1994)
- Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Antillophos retecosus (Hinds, 1844)
- Phos spinicostatus A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
- Phos textilus [sic]: synonym of Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
- Phos unicinctus (Say, 1826): synonym of Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826)
- Phos varians Sowerby, 1866: synonym of Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Phos varicosus Gould, 1849: synonym of Antillophos varicosus (Gould, 1849)
- Phos veraguensis Hinds, 1843: synonym of Antillophos veraguensis (Hinds, 1843)
References
edit- ^ Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 494.
- ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2015). Phos Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 on 2017-11-22
- ^ Galindo, L. A., Puillandre, N., Utge, J., Lozouet, P., & Bouchet, P. (2016). "The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 337-353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.019
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- ^ WoRMS : Phos; accessed : January 2022
- ^ Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Famille des Buccinidae
- ^ Phos senticosus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phos.