The enzyme phosphogluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.12) catalyzes the chemical reaction
| phosphogluconate dehydratase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 6-Phosphogluconate dehydratase monomer, Shewanella oneidensis | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 4.2.1.12 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 9024-33-3 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- 6-phospho-D-gluconate 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate + H2O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-phospho-D-gluconate hydro-lyase (2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate-forming). Other names in common use include 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase, 6-phosphogluconic dehydrase, gluconate-6-phosphate dehydratase, gluconate 6-phosphate dehydratase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrase, and 6-phospho-Dgluconate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in the Entner–Doudoroff pathway.
Structural studies
editAs of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2GP4.
References
edit- MELOCHE HP, WOOD WA (1964). "The Mechanism of 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrase". J. Biol. Chem. 239 (10): 3505–10. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)97751-3. PMID 14245409.
