Phyllanthus calycinus, known as false boronia and snowdrop spurge,[5] is a small shrub in the family Phyllanthaceae, which grows to heights from 20 cm to 1.2 m, often on sandy soils.[6] It is found in both Western Australia[6][5] and South Australia.[5] In Western Australia its white-cream to pink flowers may be seen from June to January,[6] and in South Australia, from May to October.[5]
| Phyllanthus calycinus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus: | Phyllanthus |
| Species: | P. calycinus
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| Binomial name | |
| Phyllanthus calycinus | |
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| Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium[3] | |
| Synonyms[4] | |
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List of synonyms Clutia berberifolia Pax | |
Description
editFrom the key given in Hunter and Bruhl (1997), the following partial description (differentiating it from other Western Australian Phyllanthus species) is derived:[7] The leaves are normal but sometimes reduced. The plant is monoecious. The branchlets are smooth. The sepals of the female flower enlarge to enclose the fruit, which is from 3 to 5.2 mm by 5 to 6 mm, and encases seed which is from 2.5-3.9 mm by 1-8-2.5 mm.
Taxonomy and naming
editIt was first described in 1806 by Labillardière.[1][2] The specific epithet, calycinus, is Latin meaning "with a well developed calyx".[8]
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![Botanical illustration from 1806[2]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Phyllanthus_calycinus_Tab225mobot31753002794524_0214.jpg/119px-Phyllanthus_calycinus_Tab225mobot31753002794524_0214.jpg)
Botanical illustration from 1806[2]
![Botanical illustration from 1806[2]](/wiki/File:Phyllanthus_calycinus_Tab225mobot31753002794524_0214.jpg)
References
edit- ^ a b "Phyllanthus calycinus". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ^ a b c Labillardiere, J.J.H. de (1806) Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen 2(23): 75, t. 225.
- ^ Phyllanthus calycinus occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- ^ "Phyllanthus calycinus Labill. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- ^ a b c d "eFloraSA: Fact sheet for Phyllanthus calycinus". www.flora.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- ^ a b c "Phyllanthus calycinus". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Hunter, J.T., Bruhl, J.J. (1997) Three new species of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae: Phyllantheae) for the Northern Territory, one new species for Western Australia, and notes on other Phyllanthus species occurring in these regions, Nuytsia 11, 147-163. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ Stearn, W.T. (2004) "Botanical Latin" (4th Ed) p. 380, Timber Press, Oregon. ISBN 9780881926279