Phymolepis is an extinct genus of yunnanolepidid placoderm from the Early Devonian of China.[1] The type species, P. cuifengshanensis, was named by Zhang Goroui in 1978[1][2] and was re-evaluated in 2018,[3] while a second species, P. guoruii, was named and described in 1996.[4]
| Phymolepis Temporal range: Early Devonian,
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| Phymolepis cuifengshanensis restoration | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | †Placodermi |
| Order: | †Antiarchi |
| Family: | †Yunnanolepididae |
| Genus: | †Phymolepis Zhang, 1978 |
| Type species | |
| †Phymolepis cuifengshanensis Zhang, 1978
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| Other species | |
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The holotype of P. cuifengshanensis is IVPP V4225.3, a nearly complete trunk shield, and it was found in the Xitun Formation, near Cuifengshan.[2] The paratype is IVPP V4425.6, a posterior median dorsal plate, and several other specimens of varying completeness have also been referred to Phymolepis,[3] with some specimens also being recovered from the Xishancun Formation.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Chang, K-J. (1978). Symposium on the Devonian System of South China: Early devonian antiarchs from Cuifengshan, Yunnan. Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, ed. Geological Press; Beijing: 1978; pp. 292–297.
- ^ a b Zhang, G. (1978). The antiarchs from the Early Devonian of Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 1978;16:147–186.
- ^ a b Yajing Wang; Min Zhu (2018). "Redescription of Phymolepis cuifengshanensis (Antiarcha: Yunnanolepididae) using high-resolution computed tomography and new insights into anatomical details of the endocranium in antiarchs". PeerJ. 6: e4808. doi:10.7717/peerj.4808. PMC 5978403. PMID 29868260.
- ^ a b Zhu, Min (1996-01-01). "The phylogeny of the Antiarcha (Placodermi, Pisces), with the description of Early Devonian antiarchs from Qujing, Yunnan, China". Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur., Sér.
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