Pierre Jacques Dormoy (November 25, 1825, in Couthenans, Haute-Saône, France – July 30, 1892, in Bordeaux, Gironde) was a French engineer, inventor, industry captain, the creator of the Dormoy foundries as well as a political and economic personality in Bordeaux. His political activities in Bordeaux were instrumental in arousing the political vocation of his son, Albert Dormoy, an MP for the Gironde département.[1]
Biography
editFamily
editJacques Pierre Dormoy was born in Couthenans on November 25, 1825, into a Protestant family. He was one of the twelve children of Pierre Dormoy Louis (1787-1860) and Suzanne Marguerite Dormoy (1794-1870). He married Jeanne Elisabeth Geraud (1835-1892), who gave him a son, Albert Dormoy.[2][3]
Studies
editJacques Pierre Dormoy obtained an engineering degree from the Chalon-sur-Saône School of Arts and Crafts at the age of 20 after three years of study (1842-1845).[1][4]
Professional career
editThe engineer
editAfter several years as a “skilful engineer and designer” in some of the major construction firms in Paris (he was a foreman first at Gouin, where his skills made quite an impression, then at the Tronchon metalworking firm), he became in 1856 a foreman of cars and wagons ("chef de la carrosserie”) to the newly established Compagnie des chemins de fer du Midi (Midi Railway Company) in Bordeaux.[1][4]
The industry Captain
editA few years later, in 1862, he founded the Dormoy foundry, a bronze foundry specializing in both industrial products and works of art[5][6] which was flourishing after some initial difficulties.[4]
The inventor
editJacques Pierre Dormoy was the inventor in 1853 of a "glazing system",[7] the co-inventor in 1854, with Antoine Abraham Champeaux, of a "circular rolling mill" for producing tires for rail vehicles.,[8][9] in 1857, with Guillaume de Saint-Christophe, a lubrication mode called "hydrostatic lubrication" ("boîte Dormoy").[10][11] and, in 1859, with Théophile Dubois, a car cover system called "mixed covering."[12]
Political, municipal and cultural commitment
editThe Republican
editA member of the Republican Party in Bordeaux,[1] he was described as "a sincere Republican and as firm as moderate."[4]
The administrator
editHe was councillor and deputy mayor of Bordeaux for 20 years, from 1871 to 1892, mainly for publics works [13] (under Mayor Albert Brandenburg – 1878-1884 –, he was deputy in charge of military affairs and fires).[14]
The philanthropist
editHe also chaired the Bordeaux Voltaire Circle and founded in 1867 the Friends of Basic Education Society.[1][4]
He was also one of the first members of the Society of Arts et Métiers Alumni.[4]
Last moments
editSuffering from a serious disease for two years, he died on July 30, 1892, at Bordeaux[4]
He was buried in the Protestant cemetery of Bordeaux.[4]
The management of the foundry was taken over by his son, Albert Dormoy, in 1894.[1][4]
Awards
editHe was a Knight of the Order of Academic Palms.
Tribute
editThe municipality of Bordeaux honoured him by giving his name to a square of the town: "place Pierre Jacques Dormoy".
Bibliography
edit- Guillaume, Sylvie; Lachaise, Bernard (1998). Dictionnaire des parlementaires d'Aquitaine sous la Troisième République (in French). Talence, France: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux. ISBN 2-86781-231-3. OCLC 41448746.
- Charles Verrier, Notice nécrologique de Pierre Dormoy, in Bulletin administratif no 8, août 1892, p. 495-500 (read online)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Guillaume & Lachaise 1998, p. 228.
- ^ Pierre Dormoy, sur patronsdefrance.fr.
- ^ Descendance de Pierre Louis Dormoy. He was the son of a blacksmith farrier.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Charles Verrier, Notice nécrologique de Pierre Dormoy [Pierre Dormoy’s obituary], in Bulletin administratif No 8, août 1892, p. 495-500.
- ^ Guillaume & Lachaise 1998, p. 227.
- ^ Based in Bègles, the company still exists today after having changed its name from “fonderies Dormoy de Bacalan” to “Maison de la fonte” in 1994 ; see Maison de la fonte Archived 2016-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bulletin des lois, 1855, n°257, p. 109.
- ^ Bulletin des lois, vol. 6, 1856, p. 168.
- ^ Jacques-Eugène Armengaud (aîné), Publication industrielle des machines, outils et appareils les plus perfectionnés et les plus récents employés dans les différentes branches de l'industrie française et étrangère, vol. 16, Mathias, 1866, p. 244.
- ^ Bulletin des lois, 1860, n°808, p. 961.
- ^ Bruylant-Christophe, Bulletin du Musée de l'industrie, vol. 40, 1861, p. 31 & seq.
- ^ Bulletin des lois, 1861, n°882, p. 1233.
- ^ Patrick Epron, Ces Bordelais qui font Bordeaux et sa région, P.P.C. [Promo public campus], 1979, p. 1976.
- ^ Histoire des maires de Bordeaux, Les Dossiers d'Aquitaine, 2008, 523 pages, p. 344.
