Jan Pieter de Lange (27 February 1926 – 9 April 2019) was a South African educationalist, chairman of the Afrikaner Broederbond, and a negotiator.
Pieter de Lange | |
|---|---|
| Chairman of the Afrikaner Broederbond | |
| In office 1984–1994 | |
| Preceded by | Boshoff, C.W.H. |
| Succeeded by | de Beer, T.L. |
| Rector of the Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit | |
| In office 1979–1987 | |
| Preceded by | Viljoen, G.vN. |
| Succeeded by | Crouse, C.F. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jan Pieter de Lange 27 February 1926 Fort Beaufort, Cape Province, South Africa |
| Died | 9 April 2019 (aged 93) Pretoria, South Africa |
| Spouse | Christine |
| Alma mater | University of Pretoria, Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit and University of South Africa |
| Known for | Education and negotiator |
Roots and education
editHe was born in Fort Beaufort, Cape Province, South Africa.[1]: 70 De Lange was born to Lucas and Helena de Lange. Helena was from the Kruger family. His grandfather Jan carried the name from the first de Lange who emigrated from Germany. He married Christine in the middle of 1953. She is from the Marais family and received her name from the Roux / Belling ancestors. He had two sisters, one Lucelle who died before him. He died in Pretoria on 9 April 2019.[2] He attended Aberdeen High School in Aberdeen and Gill College in Somerset East. De Lange studied at the University of Pretoria, obtaining BA (law) and BEd. After graduating from the University of South Africa with a BA, he obtained a MEd and PhD at the Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit.[3]
Working life
editHe was Vice-Rector at Goudstad College of Education, in Johannesburg (1967-1968) and Rector of the Potchefstroom College of Education (1969), in Potchefstroom. Both these institutions do not exist today after the rationalisation under the then-Minister of Education Kadar Asmal.[3] In 1979 he became Rector of the Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit. He held this position until 1979.[4] After his academic career, he became chairman of the HSRC Board from 1988 to 1995.[5]
Broederbond
editHe was chairman of the Afrikaner Broederbond, a white, male Afrikaner secret organization from 1984 until 1994, when Tom de Beer took over from him.[6]
Involvement through his career
editDe Lange had been involved in the education system in South Africa. He has been at the head of educational colleges in Potchefstroom and Johannesburg. He has also been the rector of a university. In August 1980, the government instructed the HSRC to conduct an investigation into all levels of education, with Professor de Lange being the chairman. His report was issued in July 1981. The main conclusion from his report is that all education should be equal, irrespective of race, and a single ministry should handle it.[7][8]
As leader of the Afrikaner Broederbond, he played a role in the negotiated settlement reached in South Africa in 1994.
In 1985, de Lange realised that change needed to take place regarding the Apartheid system. The National Party government did not talk openly with the ANC, and it was then still banned. On 8 June 1986, de Lange and Thabo Mbeki (from the ANC) met in New York for a meeting. The meeting's duration was 5 hours. After this meeting, other events followed, which were attended by like-minded people. For example one such event was the Dakar Conference.[9] He also made statements that showed that the Afrikaner Broederbond was in agreement that the politics in South Africa should change.[10] De Lange issued a discussion document to all members in which he stated that a negotiated settlement with a full democracy was the only way out.[11][12]
Publication
edit- The de Lange commission report[13]
References
edit- ^ Gastrow, Shelagh (1985). Who's who in South African politics. Internet Archive. Johannesburg : Ravan Press. ISBN 978-0-86975-280-7.
- ^ Schoeman, J (10 April 2019). "Honouring memory of Prof Pieter de Lange – Afrikanerbond". Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b "de Lange , Jan Pieter". nelsonmandela.org. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ "About the University of Johannesburg". South Africa Study. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ Moodie, G.C. (1994). "The state and the liberal universities in South Africa: 1948–1990". Higher Education. 27: 1–40. doi:10.1007/BF01383758. S2CID 144915147.
- ^ "100 jr - Bondsraad gedenkblad".
- ^ Hartshorne, K.B. (March 1985). "The state of education in South Africa" (PDF). South African Journal of Science. S2CID 44981717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "General South African History Timeline: 1980s". SAHO.
- ^ Savage, M. "A chronology of meetings between South Africans and the ANC in exile 1983-2000". SAHO. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ "A Secret Society of Afrikaners Helps to Dismantle Apartheid". The New York Times newspaper. 1990. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ du Preez, M. (30 January 2015). "FW de Klerk's 'quantum leap': Did he jump or was he pushed?". Mail& Guardian newspaper. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ Sparks, A. (16 March 1987). "Afrikaner group seeks out blacks". The Washington Post newspaper. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ HSRC investigation into education –de Lange committee report on. HSRC. 1981. ISBN 978-0-86965-887-1.