Pilikula Nisargadhama

Pilikula Nisargadhama
Pilikula Nisargadhama
	Pilikula Botanical Garden
	Location at Mangalore
	Coordinates: 12°50′43.2″N 74°52′44.5″E / 12.845333°N 74.879028°E
Country	India
State	Karnataka
District	Dakshina Kannada
City	Mangalore
Founded	1996

Pilikula Nisargadhama (or Nisarga Dhama)^[1] is a multi-purpose tourist attraction, at Vamanjoor, eastern part of Mangalore city in Karnataka, managed by the District Administration of Dakshina Kannada. It is a major tourist attraction of Mangalore. It attracts large number of tourists due to the availability of multiple facilities.

Etymology

In the Tulu language, "pili" means tiger and "kula" means lake. The name Tiger Lake is because tigers used to come to this lake to drink.

The state of Karnataka also has a nature preserve called Kaveri Nisargadhama, near Kushalnagar.

Facilities

The Pilikula Nisarga Dhama Society has developed this area to offer scenic beauty and peace. Pilikula has a huge lake encircled by gardens. Swans and ducks swim in the lake and sometimes occupy the gardens. Boating facilities are available in the lake. Couples prefer pedal boats; larger parties use motor boats that carry 10 to 15 people.

Botanical Garden and Arboretum

Pilikula Botanical Garden - beside the Lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Ducks taking rest
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Pine tree
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Forest near the Lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Mussaenda trees near the entrance
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Peace Lilies near the entrance
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Egrets swimming in the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Pedal Boat
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Lake and Tree Cover
Near the entrance of the Pilikula Botanical Garden
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Mini garden beside the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Motor boat
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Lawn overlooking the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Beside the walkway
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Walkway and shelters near the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Pruned bushes alongside the lights
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Geese wandering around the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Bougainvillea garden near the lake
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Sunflower garden near the lawns
Pilikula Botanical Garden - Near the lawn garden

The Pilikula Arboretum (Pilikula Botanical Garden) extends over 35 ha. About 60,000 seedlings belonging to 236 taxa of flowering plants of Western Ghats, spread over 60 families, have been planted randomly as well as family clusters. They include 70 taxa endemic to the Western Ghats region, whose conservation is the arboretum's focus. The arboretum contains not only threatened species but also a few species that had been considered extinct.

The arboretum also includes 6 acres devoted to medicinal plants with more than 460 varieties, often visited by students of botany and Ayurvedic medicine.

Nine aquatic ponds contain plants such as lotus and lilies.

Zoo and water park

Near the entrance of the Pilikula Biological Park in Mangalore
Dholes in the theme park
Entrance of the Manasa Water Park at Pilikula in Mangalore

On the other side of the road, there is a zoo featuring several wild animals. The animals are not kept in cages but are in the open, with more natural barriers, such as wide trenches or wire mesh, to separate them from visitors. There are tigers, leopards, bears and other wild animals inside the park. There is also a variety of snakes and birds in the zoo.

Adjacent to the zoo is the Manasa Water Park, which is similar to the Water Kingdom in Mumbai.

Science centre

Pilikula Regional Science Centre was inaugurated in October 2014, with an area of approximately 4000 square metres.^[2]

Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 1
Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 2
Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 3
Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 4
Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 5
Pilikula Regional Science Centre - 6

3D Planetarium

Dome of the Swami Vivekananda 3D Planetarium
Entrance to Swami Vivekananda Planetarium

Swami Vivekananda Planetarium situated in Pilikula is the 1st and the only 3D Planetarium in India.^[3]

Golf course

Pilikula Golf Course

The Pilikula Golf Course is an 18-hole golf course set in an area of 50 acres (20 ha) comprising nine fairways and nine greens, with a total of about 3,131 yards (2,863 m) through hilly terrain. Mid-day weather can be problematic but serious golfers play through it. Popular times of tee-off are usually early in the morning (6:30), and in the evenings after 4:00.

The annual Pilikula Challenge Cup attracts more than 150 golfers from Coorg, Mysore, Chikmagalur, and Bangalore.

The club has over 500 members. A clubhouse inaugurated in December 2010 has 7 rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.^[4]^[5]

Heritage village

Pilikula Heritage Village - 1
Pilikula Heritage Village - 2
Pilikula Heritage Village - 3
Pilikula Artisan Village - products sales house

Tulunadu culture is displayed here. Ancient house exhibiting various ancient Tulunad traditions, culture, dance forms, pottery, handicrafts, cuisine etc.

Transport

Pilikula is just south of the Gurupura River, off National Highway 169. It can be reached using city buses. However, a personal vehicle would make it easier to visit all the facilities. Inside Pilikula battery operated car facilities are available.