Pimoidae is a small family of araneomorph spiders first described by Jörg Wunderlich in 1986.[2] As re-circumscribed in 2021, it is monophyletic,[1] and contained 86 species in two genera.[3] It is closely related to the Linyphiidae,[1][4] and is sometimes treated as synonymous with that family.[5]
| Pimoidae Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Pimoidae Wunderlich, 1986 |
| Diversity | |
| 2 genera, 86 species[1] | |
The species Pimoa cthulhu, described by Gustavo Hormiga in 1994, is named for Howard Phillips Lovecraft's mythological deity Cthulhu.[4]
Distribution
editThe ancestors of the family are thought to have been widely distributed across the Palearctic, Nearctic and Sino-Japanese regions, but species now have a more fragmented distribution.[1]
Genera and species
editAs of November 2024[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera and species:[6]
- Nanoa Hormiga, Buckle & Scharff, 2005
- Nanoa enana Hormiga, Buckle & Scharff, 2005 — USA
- Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 — North America, Asia, Europe
- Pimoa altioculata (Keyserling, 1886) – USA, Canada
- Pimoa anatolica Hormiga, 1994 – China
- Pimoa anning Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 – China
- Pimoa bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa breuili (Fage, 1931) – Spain
- Pimoa breviata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 – USA
- Pimoa cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa clavata Xu & Li, 2007 – China
- Pimoa cona Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa crispa (Fage, 1946) – India
- Pimoa cthulhu Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa curvata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 – USA
- Pimoa daman Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa danba Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa delphinica Mammola, Hormiga & Isaia, 2016 – Italy
- Pimoa deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa edenticulata Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 – China
- Pimoa gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 – India
- Pimoa gandhii Hormiga, 1994 – India
- Pimoa graphitica Mammola, Hormiga & Isaia, 2016 – Italy, France
- Pimoa guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa haden Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 – USA
- Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa hespera (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) (type species) – USA
- Pimoa indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 – India
- Pimoa jellisoni (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA
- Pimoa jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa lata Xu & Li, 2009 – China
- Pimoa laurae Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 – China
- Pimoa mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa mephitis Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 – Pakistan
- Pimoa miero Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa mono Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa mude Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa muli Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 – India
- Pimoa naran Zhang & Li, 2021 – Pakistan
- Pimoa nematoides Hormiga, 1994 – Nepal
- Pimoa ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa petita Hormiga, 1994 – USA
- Pimoa phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 – China
- Pimoa putou Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa rara Zhang & Li, 2021 – Nepal
- Pimoa reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 – China
- Pimoa rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa rupicola (Simon, 1884) – France, Italy
- Pimoa samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 – India
- Pimoa sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 – Nepal
- Pimoa tehama Hormiga & Lew, 2014 – USA
- Pimoa tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa thaleri Trotta, 2009 – India
- Pimoa trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 – China
- Pimoa vera Gertsch, 1951 – USA
- Pimoa wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 – China
- Pimoa wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 – China
- Pimoa xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 – China
- Pimoa yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 – China
- Pimoa yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 – China
- Pimoa yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa yele Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
- Pimoa zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 – China
- Pimoa zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 – China
- Pimoa zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021 – China
References
edit- ^ a b c d Hormiga, Gustavo; Kulkarni, Siddharth; da Silva Moreira, Thiago & Dimitrov, Dimitar (2021). "Molecular phylogeny of pimoid spiders and the limits of Linyphiidae, with a reassessment of male palpal homologies (Araneae, Pimoidae)". Zootaxa. 5026 (1): 71–101. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5026.1.3. PMID 34810940. S2CID 238681925.
- ^ Wunderlich, J. (1986). Spinnenfauna gestern und heute: Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.
- ^ "Currently valid spider genera and species". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ a b Hormiga, Gustavo (1994). "A Revision and Cladistic Analysis of the Spider Family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 549: 533–542.
- ^ Murphy, J. A.; Roberts, M. J. (2015). Spider families of the world and their spinnerets. British Arachnological Society. ISBN 978-0950009377.
- ^ "Family: Pimoidae Wunderlich, 1986". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
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