The Archdiocesan Shrine of Saint John the Baptist, known colloquially as Pinaglabanan Church, is a 19th-century Roman Catholic church in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines.[2] It belongs to the Archdiocese of Manila.
| Pinaglabanan Church | |
|---|---|
| Archdiocesan Shrine of Saint John the Baptist | |
 The church's eastern façade and Centennial Belfry in June 2024 | |
 | |
| 14°36′18″N 121°01′41″E / 14.6049°N 121.0281°E | |
| Location | 140 Pinaglabanan Street, Barangay Pedro Cruz, San Juan, Metro Manila |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Saint John the Baptist Church |
| Status | Archdiocesan Shrine |
| Founded | July 15, 1894 |
| Founder(s) | Rev. Fr. Roman Pérez, OFM |
| Dedication | John the Baptist |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Cultural Property |
| Designated | 1974 |
| Architect(s) | Luis Arellano |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Neo-Romanesque |
| Groundbreaking | 1896 |
| Specifications | |
| Number of towers | 1 |
| Bells | 1 |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Manila |
| Deanery | St. John the Baptist |
| Parish | St. John the Baptist |
| Clergy | |
| Rector | Michael D. Kalaw |
| Dean | Jerome R. Secillano[1] |
Name
editThe church derives its name from John the Baptist, to whom it is dedicated. He is both the patron saint and namesake of the city, which has the ceremonial name of San Juan del Monte (Saint John of the Mountain), owing to the area's hilly terrain.
The edifice is also known colloquially as the "Pinaglabanan Church", as it is several meters from the Pinaglabanan Shrine. The area near the church and shrine received the name "Pinaglabanan" (Tagalog for "battleground") as the Katipunan engaged the Spanish Empire in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, marking the start of the 1896 Philippine Revolution.
History
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Establishment
editAlthough the parish was established on July 15, 1894, the construction of the first church happened a year after, under the supervision of architect Luis Arellano and the financial support of Mariano Artiaga. A Franciscan, Roman Pérez, served as the first parish priest from 1894 until 1897.[3]
The newly built church then enshrined a centuries-old image of John the Baptist, after whom the town is named.[4]
Revolution against Spain
editOn August 30, 1896, the Battle of San Juan del Monte between Filipino and Spanish troops occurred on the tract of land fronting the newly built church. The battle, which was one of the first in the Philippine Revolution, is commemorated annually at the shrine and park that stands today at the site.[2]
Renovations
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Ramón J. Fernández spearheaded repairs to the church, which was damaged in the Revolution. When Hernando Antiporda (who later became Auxiliary Bishop of Manila) was parish priest in 1951, the church was renovated and expanded under the supervision of architect Otilio A. Arellano, grandson of the original architect, Luis Arellano. The younger Arellano notably preserved the original façade and nave of the structure.[2] With the expansion, the church acquired two additional front doors.[3]
Expansion
editIn 1975, Severino Casas built two mortuary chapels in the church compound. Changes in 1983 included the lengthening of the nave and the removal of the choir loft above the main door, as well as the installation of the crucifix above a new altar. The retablo (reredos) was preserved, while the antique image of Saint John the Baptist—which was previously at the top-centre of the retablo—was moved to the Saint Joseph Chapel.[3]
A rectory, social hall, and crypt were built in 1987 on the location of the Our Lady of Lourdes grotto built in 1955. A year later, a Perpetual Adoration Chapel was built, only to be demolished to make way for the Holy Child Parochial School (now the St. John the Baptist Catholic School). A smaller, air-conditioned Adoration Chapel at the ground floor of the school near the church's southern entrance was finished in 2009.[3]
Declaration as historical landmark
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The St. John the Baptist Church was declared as a historical landmark through San Juan Municipal Council Resolution, Ordinance No. 63 Series of 1989.[3]
On May 15, 1994, the Feast of the Ascension, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Archbishop of Manila, blessed and inaugurated the new San Juan Centennial Belfry, built to commemorate the church's hundredth anniversary. Architects Renato Berroya and Arsenio Topacio designed the structure, which matches the façade,[5] and houses the church bell that dates to 1896.[3]
Archdiocesan Shrine
editOn June 24, 2024, Cardinal Jose Advincula, Archbishop of Manila, bestowed the title of Archdiocesan Shrine to the parish church. The shrine also opened a Holy Door to mark its 130th jubilee year. In the same event, Mayor Francis Zamora, one of the city government officials in attendance, endorsed to Cardinal Advincula a resolution declaring John the Baptist as the patron saint (de jure) of San Juan City.[6]
On the 2024 feast of St. John the Baptist, the local government also declared him as patron saint of San Juan City.[7]
Parish priests
edit| Name | Years serving | Present assignment |
|---|---|---|
| Protacio Guevara Gungon | 1977–1978 | Bishop-emeritus of Antipolo / deceased |
| Alfredo B. Rodriguez | 1978–2000 | deceased |
| Albert Abiera Venus | 2000–2001 | Parish Priest, Our Lady of Fatima Parish (Fatima Avenue, Philamlife Village, Pamplona Dos, Las Piñas) |
| Victor Allan B. Dichoso | 2001–2002 | Parochial Vicar, Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish (62 Constellation Street, Bel-Air II, Makati City) |
| Francisco M. Ungria Jr. | 2002–2015 | deceased |
| Herbert John B. Camacho (acting) | February–July 2015 | Parochial Vicar, National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels, NSSMA |
| Nestor C. Cerbo | July 1, 2017 – December 2019 | |
| Vicente D. Bauson | 2020–2022 | |
| Michael D. Kalaw | 2022–present |
Gallery
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Stained glass window featuring the Baptism of Jesus -
Nave in 2024 -
Roof details of church's façade, showing the small, decorative cupola at its apex -
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The interiors of the church's nave leading to the main door. The section with wooden gables was added during the expansion of the nave.
_2024-06-24.jpg)
_2024-06-24.jpg)
References
edit- ^ "Appointment of Episcopal Vicars and Vicars Forane". Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Old Churches". City of San Juan, Historic City of Excellence. San Juan City Government. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "Parish History". St. John the Baptist Parish. St. John the Baptist Parish. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ^ "San Juan Tourist Attractions". It’s More Fun In The Philippines. Department of Tourism. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ^ "San Juan City Landmarks: Pinaglabanan Church". Surprises from the Heart of the Metro. September 23, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ Layson, Mer (June 24, 2024). "St. John de Baptist, idedeklarang patron saint". Pilipino Star Ngayon (in Filipino). Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Locus, Sundy (June 24, 2024). "San Juan City declares St. John the Baptist as patron saint". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
External links
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Media related to Pinaglabanan Church at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
- Pinaglabanan Church on Facebook
