Wikipedia

Pine Bluff High School

Pine Bluff High School (PBHS) is a comprehensive public high school in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, United States. It, a part of the Pine Bluff School District, is the largest of two public high schools in the Pine Bluff city limits and three public high schools in Jefferson County. Established in 1868, the school's interscholastic sports programs are one of the nation's most successful with a football national championship and one of the state's highest number of state championships in football, baseball and track and field.

Pine Bluff High School
Address
Map
711 West 11th Street

Pine Bluff
,
Arkansas
71601

United States
Coordinates34°13′9″N 92°0′34″W / 34.21917°N 92.00944°W / 34.21917; -92.00944
Information
School typePublic
MottoCommitted to Excellence
Founded1868 (156 years ago) (1868)
School boardPine Bluff School District
NCES District ID05000026[1]
SuperintendentMichael Robinson
CEEB code042030
NCES School ID0500002600867[2]
PrincipalMichael Nellums
Faculty67.71 (on FTE basis)[2]
Grades9–12
Enrollment1,248 (2016–17)[3]
Student to teacher ratio14.78[2]
Color(s)Cardinal and white
  
MascotZebra
NicknameZebras, The Z's, Z's
Team namePine Bluff High Zebras
Communities served(beginning in fall 2023) Portions of Pine Bluff, Altheimer, Sherrill, Wabbaseka
Unincorporated areas: Lake Dick, New Gascony, Pastoria, Plum Bayou, Sweden, Tucker, and Wright
AffiliationArkansas Activities Association
Websitewww.pinebluffschools.org/pinebluffhigh

History

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Established in 1868, Pine Bluff High School is one of the state's oldest schools and pre-dates the opening of Branch Normal College, which would later become University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. In 1924, Pine Bluff High School became a charter member and accredited by the North Central Association, now named AdvancED. In 1925, the school's football team, coached by Foy Hammons, was crowned National Champions when it defeated Baton Rouge High School in the High School Football National Championship game by the score 26 to 0. The 1925 squad gained 8,588 total yards and held this national single-season record for 73 years and has remained as the state record.[4][5]

Initially the Dollarway School District (DSD) sent older white students to Pine Bluff High and other area high schools, as it did not have its own high school for white students nor one for black students.[6] In 1955 the Pine Bluff school district stopped accepting Dollarway students as Pine Bluff High had too many students.[7]

In 2017 the State of Arkansas removed Pine Bluff High from a list of schools in academic distress.[8]

The attendance boundary map of Pine Bluff High remained the same for the 2021–2022 school year, when the Pine Bluff district will absorb the DSD and begin operating Dollarway High School.[9] In 2023, the high school had 583 students.[10] That year, the district announced that Dollarway High would merge into Pine Bluff High.[11]

The Arkansas Department of Education had made an agreement with the school district to redevelop Pine Bluff High, which would mean razing existing buildings and establishing new ones.[11]

In 2024 the district moved students to the former Robey Middle School while the new high school was built.[12]

Campus

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The school's campus consists of multiple buildings located primarily between West 8th and 11th streets (north and south) and Olive and Poplar streets (East and West). Major facilities include the McGeorge Building that houses the main administrative offices and the Little Theater, the Trice Building and Trice Gym, the Patterson Building that contains classrooms, the Arts Building, the Student Union, tennis courts, athletic fieldhouse and ROTC building, the Hill-Alford Softball Field, and Jordan Stadium that is used for football games and track meets.

Attendance boundary

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Effective fall 2023, the high school's attendance boundary will mirror the district's service area.[11] This service area includes sections of Pine Bluff, as well as Altheimer, Sherrill, and Wabbaseka.[13]

It also includes various unincorporated areas including Hardin,[14] Lake Dick,[13][15] Linwood,[16] Moscow, New Gascony, Noble Lake,[13][15] Pastoria, Plum Bayou,[17] Sweden,[13][15] Tucker,[16] and Wright.[17]

Curriculum

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The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students complete 22 units prior to graduation. Students complete regular courses and exams and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that may lead to receiving college credit. In addition to being accredited by the ADE, Pine Bluff High School is a charter member and is accredited by AdvancED (formerly North Central Association).[18]

In 2012, Pine Bluff High School was listed and unranked in the Best High Schools report from U.S. News & World Report.[19]

Athletics

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The Pine Bluff High School mascot is the Zebra with cardinal and white serving as the school colors.

For 2012–14, the Pine Bluff Zebras compete in the 7A Classification—the state's largest classification—within the 7A/6A South Conference. The Zebras participate in numerous interscholastic sports and events administered by the Arkansas Activities Association including: football, basketball (boys/girls), cheer, cross country (boys/girls), soccer (boys), baseball, softball, swimming (boys/girls), tennis (boys/girls), and track and field (boys/girls).[20]

Football

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The Zebras football team have one of the most successful programs in the nation, which includes 711 all-time wins (as of 2014) and 24 state championships between 1915 and 2015 including three consecutive titles in 1993, 1994 and 1995.[21] Both the 1993 and 1995 squads finished 14-0 seasons and were ranked No. 19 and No. 22 in the nation by USA Today, respectively. In 2010, synthetic turf was installed at Jordan Stadium, and the field was named the Torii Hunter Field.[22]
The 1925 squad (16–0) won the High School Football National Championship and still maintains single season state records with 16 wins, 8,588 total yards gained and a national-record 8,081 rushing yards gained. In 1930, future Pro Football Hall of Famer Don Hutson caught 5 touchdown passes in a game, which still stands as an Arkansas' state record (tied twice since then).[5]
The Zebras have produced several PARADE All-American High School Football Team selections to include:
  • 1963 – Gordon Norwood, Back
  • 1968 – Bill Kennedy, Lineman
  • 1984 – Eric Mitchel, Quarterback

Basketball

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The Zebras boys basketball squad has raised 13 state (classification) championships between 1923 and 2015 along with two (overall) championship banners (1977, 1990), the latter of which is no longer contested. Pine Bluff teams won three consecutive titles in 1933, 1934 and 1935. The most recent coming in 2015, when the 6th seeded Zebras, led by Coach Clarence Finley upset three #1 seeds en route to the Arkansas State Championship.

Baseball

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The Pine Bluff Zebras baseball team is one of the nation's and state's most successful programs with a state-record 10 state baseball championship titles (tied-10th national all-time titles) from 1959 through 1995, including four consecutive titles - "Dynasty Years" (1983–86).[21] As of 2012, the Zebras have been to 15 state title games, 19 state semi-finals, 37 state tournament appearances and 61 state tournament wins.[5] Coach Billy Bock was named National Coach of the Decade for the 1980s by USA Today.

Track & field

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The Zebras track and field teams have been competitive throughout most of the school's history with the boys squad winning 14 state championships between 1971 and 2000, going undefeated and earning a top-3 national ranking in 1981 coached by Andrew Butler during a period known as the "decade of dominance." The 1981 team also produced 7 High School All-Americans. The girls squad has won six state championships between 1981 and 2002. Butler was inducted into the Arkansas Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1999.

Notable alumni

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References

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  1. ^ "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Pine Bluff School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "Search for Public Schools - Pine Bluff High School (0500002600867)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  3. ^ "PINE BLUFF HIGH SCHOOL". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  4. ^ Demirel, Evin (July 16, 2012). "Arkansas Boasts Long Tradition of Producing Quality Running Backs". ArkansasSports360.com. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c "2012–13 Arkansas High School Sports Record Book" (PDF). Arkansas Activities Association. July 1, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  6. ^ Pickhardt, John B. (Winter 2009). "We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 68 (4). Arkansas Historical Association: 357–387. JSTOR 40543600. - Cited page 359.
  7. ^ Pickhardt, John B. (Winter 2009). "We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 68 (4). Arkansas Historical Association: 357–387. JSTOR 40543600. - Cited page 360.
  8. ^ Lyon, John (February 10, 2017). "Arkansas Board of Education removes 10 schools, one district from academic distress list". Times Record. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  9. ^ "Annexation/Transition FAQ". Pine Bluff School District. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  10. ^ Murrell, I.C. (March 3, 2023). "Pine Bluff School District stakeholders react to consolidation". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Murrell, I. C. (March 1, 2023). "Pine Bluff School District will consolidate junior, senior highs this fall". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  12. ^ Horbacewicz, Sarah (March 6, 2024). "Pine Bluff to house students at former junior high campus while new high school is built". THV11. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021. - The map shows Dollarway School District as not yet merged into Pine Bluff School District.
  14. ^ Pickhardt, p. 358. Since the Hardin district joined the Dollarway district, it in turn joined the Pine Bluff district.
  15. ^ a b c "General Highway Map Jefferson County, Arkansas" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Transportation. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021. - See locations of Lake Dick, Moscow, New Gascony, Noble Lake, and Sweden
  16. ^ a b "ConsolidationAnnex_from_1983.xls." Arkansas Department of Education. Retrieved on July 31, 2017. Note that Plum Bayou consolidated into the Wabbaseka Tucker school district in 1983, the Linwood district consolidated into Pine Bluff in 1984, then the Altheimer-Sherrill and Wabbaseka Tucker school districts consolidated into Altheimer Unified in 1993, which in turn consolidated into Dollarway in 2006, and then will consolidate into Pine Bluff on July 1, 2021. Therefore this district serves Linwood and has done so before the consolidation, and began serving Tucker and Plum Bayou effective July 1, 2021.
  17. ^ a b "School closures hit a community". The Pine Bluff Commercial. April 11, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017. The former Altheimer district included students from Altheimer, Wabbaseka, Sherrill, Tucker, Pastoria, Wright and the Plum Bayou communities. - Alternate location Archived December 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine at the Arkansas Department of Education (PDF page 3/13)
  18. ^ "School Profile, Pine Bluff High School". Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  19. ^ "Best High Schools 2012". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  20. ^ "School Profile, Pine Bluff High School". Arkansas Activities Association. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  21. ^ a b "National High School Record Books". National Federation of State High School Associations. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  22. ^ "Annual Report to the Public (2010)" (PDF). Pine Bluff School District. September 21, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  23. ^ "Inductees, Class of 1996". Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
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