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Pine County, Minnesota

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Pine County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,876.[2] Its county seat is Pine City.[3] The county was formed in 1856 and organized in 1872. Today, Pine County is the fastest growing county in the state.[4][5] Part of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation is in Pine County.

Pine County
County
Pine County Courthouse, Pine City
Pine County Courthouse, Pine City
Map of Minnesota highlighting Pine County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 46°08′N 92°44′W / 46.14°N 92.74°W / 46.14; -92.74
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedMarch 1, 1856 (created)
1872 (organized)[1]
Named forThe abundant pine trees in the area
SeatPine City
Largest cityPine City
Area
 • Total
1,435 sq mi (3,720 km2)
 • Land1,411 sq mi (3,650 km2)
 • Water23 sq mi (60 km2)  1.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
28,876
 • Estimate 
(2023)
30,197 Increase
 • Density20/sq mi (7.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.co.pine.mn.us

History

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Pine County was organized on March 1, 1856, with territory partitioned from Chisago and Ramsey counties. The original county seat was Chengwatana. It was named for its abundant pine tree growth.[6]

In 1857, Buchanan County in full and the southern parts of Aitkin and Carlton Counties were formed from the original Pine County, with Kanabec County organized a year later. In 1861, Buchanan County was dissolved and folded into Pine County. Pine County was reorganized in 1872, with Pine City named as the county seat for the remaining smaller area.[7]

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Pine County has been featured in a series of mysteries by Dean Hovey.[8][9]

Geography

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Pine County lies on the east side of Minnesota. Its southeast border abuts Wisconsin (across the St. Croix River). The St. Croix flows southerly along its border. The Kettle River flows southeastward through central Pine County, discharging into the St. Croix on the county's east border, and the Snake River flows eastward through the lower part of the county toward its discharge point into the St. Croix. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, carved with drainages, partly wooded and otherwise devoted to agriculture.[10] The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point near its northeast corner, at 1,319 ft (402 m) ASL.[11] The county has an area of 1,435 square miles (3,720 km2), of which 1,411 square miles (3,650 km2) is land and 23 square miles (60 km2) (1.6%) is water.[12]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Protected areas

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
186092—
1870648604.3%
18801,365110.6%
18904,052196.8%
190011,546184.9%
191015,87837.5%
192021,11733.0%
193020,264−4.0%
194021,4786.0%
195018,223−15.2%
196017,004−6.7%
197016,821−1.1%
198019,87118.1%
199021,2647.0%
200026,53024.8%
201029,75012.1%
202028,876−2.9%
2023 (est.)30,197[13]4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2020[2]

2020 census

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Pine County, Minnesota - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 26,924 25,119 90.50% 86.99%
Black or African American alone (NH) 576 470 1.94% 1.63%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 890 966 2.99% 3.35%
Asian alone (NH) 129 264 0.43% 0.91%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 8 1 0.03% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 4 98 0.01% 0.34%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 496 1,245 1.67% 4.31%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 723 713 2.43% 2.47%
Total 29,750 28,876 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 census

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2022 US Census population pyramid for Pine County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 26,530 people, 9,939 households, and 6,917 families in the county. The population density was 18.8 per square mile (7.3/km2). There were 15,353 housing units at an average density of 10.9 per square mile (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.9% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.3% were of German, 11.6% Swedish, 11.1% Norwegian and 5.5% American ancestry.

There were 17,276 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

The county population contained 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 108.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,379, and the median income for a family was $44,058. Males had a median income of $31,600 versus $22,675 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,445. About 7.80% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Townships

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Politics

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Pine County was once a Democratic stronghold. Between 1932 and 2008, Democrats won the county all but twice, with the two exceptions being nationwide Republican landslide victories in 1952 by Dwight D. Eisenhower and in 1972 by Richard Nixon (by only 87 votes). The tides began to turn in Pine County in 2012, when Republican challenger Mitt Romney barely won the county over incumbent Democrat Barack Obama by less than 1% and a margin of just 95 votes, becoming the first Republican to win the county in 40 years. The 2016 election saw a dramatic rightward turn, as Donald Trump won the county by a margin of over 26%, and he further increased his margin of victory to over 30% in 2020, as Trump became the first Republican to win over 60% of the vote in Pine County since Warren G. Harding a century earlier.

United States presidential election results for Pine County, Minnesota[20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 11,274 66.67% 5,339 31.57% 298 1.76%
2020 10,256 64.10% 5,419 33.87% 326 2.04%
2016 8,191 59.31% 4,580 33.16% 1,040 7.53%
2012 6,845 49.02% 6,750 48.34% 370 2.65%
2008 6,862 47.71% 7,084 49.25% 437 3.04%
2004 7,033 48.44% 7,228 49.79% 257 1.77%
2000 5,854 44.80% 6,148 47.05% 1,066 8.16%
1996 3,080 29.88% 5,432 52.70% 1,796 17.42%
1992 2,841 26.27% 4,929 45.58% 3,043 28.14%
1988 3,857 40.54% 5,540 58.24% 116 1.22%
1984 4,493 45.95% 5,223 53.41% 63 0.64%
1980 3,899 40.25% 5,121 52.86% 667 6.89%
1976 3,057 34.40% 5,442 61.24% 388 4.37%
1972 3,881 48.41% 3,794 47.32% 342 4.27%
1968 2,591 36.41% 4,044 56.82% 482 6.77%
1964 2,279 30.71% 5,123 69.04% 18 0.24%
1960 3,450 44.88% 4,211 54.78% 26 0.34%
1956 3,204 45.50% 3,829 54.38% 8 0.11%
1952 4,255 52.94% 3,692 45.93% 91 1.13%
1948 3,069 36.51% 4,978 59.21% 360 4.28%
1944 3,433 43.85% 4,332 55.33% 64 0.82%
1940 4,106 43.10% 5,263 55.25% 157 1.65%
1936 2,452 28.39% 5,797 67.11% 389 4.50%
1932 2,304 29.53% 4,862 62.33% 635 8.14%
1928 4,278 56.53% 3,185 42.09% 105 1.39%
1924 2,706 42.03% 469 7.28% 3,263 50.68%
1920 3,879 66.83% 1,127 19.42% 798 13.75%
1916 1,531 44.38% 1,507 43.68% 412 11.94%
1912 513 17.04% 777 25.81% 1,720 57.14%
1908 1,548 56.43% 802 29.24% 393 14.33%
1904 1,743 74.23% 463 19.72% 142 6.05%
1900 1,121 59.06% 726 38.25% 51 2.69%
1896 1,152 55.46% 875 42.13% 50 2.41%
1892 538 48.42% 458 41.22% 115 10.35%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "Pine County growing fastest, Dakota County gaining most". March 14, 2024.
  5. ^ "Pine County is now Minnesota's fastest growing as the state population remains stable". Star Tribune. March 15, 2024.
  6. ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 410.
  7. ^ Keillor, Steven J. (January 15, 2015). "Speculation, politics, fraud and controversy: The short, colorful history of 'Buchanan County'". Press Publications. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  8. ^ Dean L. Hovey (amazon.com): "Dean Hovey is the award-winning author of Family Trees: A Pine County Mystery. His books are set in rural Northeastern Minnesota communities and tap into local history, politics, and current events."
  9. ^ Hovey, Dean (2012). Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 1475052545
  10. ^ a b c d Pine County MN Google Maps (accessed April 16, 2019)
  11. ^ ""Find an Altitude/Pine County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 16, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  12. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  13. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  14. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  15. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  16. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  17. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  18. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Pine County, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Pine County, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
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46°08′N 92°44′W / 46.14°N 92.74°W / 46.14; -92.74

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