Pinjada Ko Suga (Nepali: पिंजडाको सुगा; lit. 'The Parrot in the Cage') is a 1917 Nepali-language Hindu allegory poem by Lekhnath Paudyal.[1][2]
| Pinjada Ko Suga | |
|---|---|
| by Lekhnath Paudyal | |
 Lekhnath Paudyal | |
| Original title | पिंजडाको सुगा |
| Country | Nepal |
| Language | Nepali |
| Subject(s) | A parrot |
| Genre(s) | Allegory |
| Publication date | 1917 |
Background
editPinjada Ko Suga is described as an "allegory with a dual meaning".[3][4] The poem also contains Hindu religious verses,[5] and double entendres to Brum Shumsher – the poet's employer.[3][6] It is one of the most famous poems in Nepal.[3][7]
Text
editबालक बबुरो दिजशुक नाम
हुँ म परेको छु पिंजडामा
मकन हरे शिव शान्ति र चैन
सपना बिच पनि रति भर छैन
मेरा बान्धव बाबु र आमा
बस्छन वनका एक कुनामा
को सित पोखुँ मनको ताप
गर्दै पिजडा बाट बिलाप
अंशु बगाई कहिले रुन्छु
कहिले मुर्दा तुल्य म हुन्छु
कहिले पागल सरि उफ्रन्छु
केवल वनका सुख सम्झन्छु
फलफुल खाइ नित्य रमाई
वनमा फिर्ने बबुरो लाई
विधिले पार्यो पिजडा भित्र
कर्म हरे शिव हुन्छ बिचित्र
वरी परी बैरीहरु छन् सारा
छैन कतै तिर कोही सहारा
के गरु कसरी उम्की जाऊँ
को सित मन को दर्द बिसाऊँ
पिजडा फोडु भनिकन चुच्चो
बल संग धस्दा भो सब बुच्चो
बेसरी कुजिए पक्ष्य र पाऊँ
कसरि अब हा काल बिताऊँ
यो कस्तो हो कसरि आयो
बसी कन पिंजडा बिच के खायो
यो सब बुझ्ने कोहि छैन
हाय यसैले मन रहदैन
सुस्खा छ घटी बन्धन चर्को
बोल्नै पर्ने झर्को अर्को
बोलेन भने लाठी उजाई
हुन्छ तयारी पिट्न लाई
यौटा भन्दछ यो हो पाजी
आर्को भन्दछ यो छ बिराजी
भन्द छ तेस्रो आत्मा राम
पढो पढो जी राखो नाम
गुडको बैरी मनुष जाति
सूश्क गराई गुणीका छाती
प्राण पखेरु नलिए सम्म
खुश किन हुन्थ्यो हाय अचम्म
पृथिबी तलमा एउटा सम्म
मानिस बाँकि रहंदा सम्म
तुच्छ सुगाको जन्म नदेऊ
दीन दयालु बिन्ती लेऊ !— लेखनाथ पौड्याल, पिंजडाको सुगा
Translation
editA pitiful, twice-born child called parrot,
I have been trapped in a cage,
Even in my dreams, Lord Shiva,
I find not a grain of peace or rest.
My brothers, my mother and father,
Dwell in a far forest corner,
To whom can I pour out my anguish,
Lamenting from this cage?
Sometimes I weep and shed my tears,
Sometimes I am like a corpse,
Sometimes I leap about, insane,
Remembering forest joys.
This poor thing which wandered the glades
And ate wild fruits of daily delight
Has been thrust by Fate into a cage;
Destiny, Lord, is strange!
All about me I see only foes,
Nowhere can I find a friend,
What can I do, how shall I escape,
To whom can I unburden my heart?
Sometimes it's cold, sometimes the sun shines,
Sometimes I prattle, sometimes I am still,
I am ruled by the fancies of children,
My fortune is constant change.
For my food I have only third-class rice,
And that does not fill me by half,
I cast a glance at my water pot:
Such comforts! That, too, is dry!
Hoarse my voice, tiresome these bonds,
To have to speak is further torment,
But if I refuse to utter a word,
A stick is brandished, ready to beat me.
One says, "It is a stupid ass!"
Another cries, "See, it refuses to speak!"
A third wants me to utter God's name:
"Atma Ram, speak, speak, say the name!"
Fate, you gave my life to this constraint,
You gave me a voice I am forced to use,
But you gave me only half my needs;
Fate, you are all compassion!
And you gave me faculties both
Of melodious speech and discerning taste,
But what do these obtain for me, save
Confinement, abuse, constant threats?
Jailing me, distressing me,
Are the curious sports Man plays,
What heinous crimes these are,
Deliver me, thou God of pity.
Humanity is all virtue's foe,
Exploiting the good till their hearts are dry,
Why should Man ever be content
Till winged breath itself is snatched away?
While a single man on this earth remains,
Until all men have vanished,
Do not let poor parrots be born,
Oh Lord, please hear my prayer!— Lekhnath Paudyal, Michael Hutt (translator), A Parrot in a Cage
Adaptation
editPinjada Ko Suga was adapted into a song with the same title by Nepali rock band 1974 AD.[9]
References
edit- ^ Kafle, Hem Raj. "Alternative Readings on Paudyal's "The Parrot in the Cage"". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Lost in the world of poetry". The Himalayan Times. 12 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b c Hutt, Michael James (1991). Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature. University of California Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-520-07046-2. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pp943. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "पिँजडाको सुगा". Nagarik (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ ""पिञ्जराबाट छुटेको सुगा" एक मनोवैज्ञानिक खोज". Adarsha Samaj. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ Sitaram Raj, Bista (2 December 2013). "Lekhnath Poudel ra Unko 'Pinjarako Suga' Kabitako Bastubidhan". Tribhuvan University Journal. 28: 393–398. doi:10.3126/tuj.v28i1-2.26276. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 – via Nepal Journals Online.
- ^ Shrestha, Chandra Bahadur (1981). My reminiscence of the great poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota. Kathmandu, Nepal: Royal Nepal Academy. p. 47. OCLC 9918335. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Himalayan Voices". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "13 best songs of 1974 AD that their fans shouldn't miss out". OnlineKhabar. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.