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Piyabutr Saengkanokkul (Thai: ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล, RTGS: Piyabut Saengkanokkun, Thai pronunciation: [pìyábùt sɛ̌ːŋkànòkkūn], born 23 October 1979[3]) is a Thai academic, left wing activist, former politician, and Secretary-General of the Progressive Movement, a socio-political group. He served as a member of the Thai House of Representatives and was the first and only Secretary-General for the Future Forward Party, which he co-founded in 2018. Prior to his political career, Piyabutr was an associate professor at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University.[4] He has worked as a constitutional law professor for more than 16 years. In 2020, he was banned from national politics by the Constitutional Court.
Piyabutr Saengkanokkul | |
|---|---|
ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล | |
 Piyabutr Saengkanokkul in 2019 | |
| Member of Thai House of Representatives | |
| In office 24 March 2019 – 21 February 2020 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 October 1979 (age 45) Bangkok, Thailand |
| Political party | None |
| Other political affiliations | Future Forward (2018–2020) |
| Spouse | |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation |
|
| ^ a: Not an official member due to ban,[1] but assisted in election campaigns.[2] | |
Early life and academic career
editPiyabutr was born on 23 October 1979 into a middle-class Thai Chinese family, the third of four children. Piyabutr graduated secondary school at Assumption College and studied for his bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, graduating with second class honors. He received a scholarship from the French government to study for his master's and doctoral degrees. Piyabutr graduated with a master's degree in public law and environmental law from the University of Nantes and a PhD with Très honorable avec félicitations honours from the University of Toulouse.[5]
Piyabutr became an assistant professor at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University. He was also a member of Nitirat, a group of Thammasat law professors who campaigned for various ideas considered radical in Thai politics, such as amending the country's lèse majesté laws.[6]
Political career
editPiyabutr resigned from his academic career at Thammasat University to create, with Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, the Future Forward Party, with an aim towards promoting democracy in Thailand and opposing the military junta.[6] During the party's first meeting, he was elected secretary-general.[7] In the 2019 Thai general election, Piyabutr was second on the Future Forward's list of party-list candidates and became a member of the lower house as Future Forward were allocated fifty party-list seats.[8]
In his mandatory disclosure of assets to the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), Piyabutr reported assets of 7.7 million baht.[9]
Piyabutr was banned from national politics after the Future Forward Party was dissolved by a Constitutional Court ruling on 21 February 2020, which said that the party was in violation of election laws regarding donations to political parties.[10]
Political activist
editIn 2020, Piyabutr and other committee formed the Progressive Movement, an NGO, after the party was dissolved, in which he became a secretary general.[11] During the monarchy-reform movements in 2020-2021, he supports young protesters and gives out series of political speeches. Same year, he cited Italian Marxist thinker Antonio Gramsci's idea as main key to established Future Forward Party.[12] In June 2022, he was accused of lèse-majesté by Thepmontri Limpaphayom, an ultra-royalist. Piyabutr vowed to continue as an monarchy-reform acitivist.[13] In 16 April 2024, he posted on his Facebook account by citing Antonio Gramsci and Vladimir Lenin that sustainable revolution have to establish dictatorship of the proletariat council in both parliament and extra-parliamentary[14]
Personal life
editPiyabutr is married to Eugénie Mérieau, a French academic.[15]
References
edit- ^ "ปิยบุตรโพสต์แปลก ร่ายยาวความสัมพันธ์ก้าวไกล ยันไม่แทรกแซง-ชี้นำพรรค เสียใจทำธนาธรผิดหวัง". Matichon. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Piyabutr defends Pita over media firm shares". Bangkok Post. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Piyabutr Saengkanokkul". Future Forward Party. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "Piyabutr Saengkanokkul: The political crisis and young people". Prachatai English. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ Dumrongkwan, Kwanchai (8 May 2019). "ฉากชีวิตขนาดยาวกับความฝันนอกหมวกนักวิชาการ ของ 'ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล'". The Matter. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Nitirat academic, tycoon to form political party". Bangkok Post. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Audjarint, Wasamon (28 May 2018). "Newly elected Future Forward leader Thanathorn vows to dump 2017 charter". The Nation. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Party-list election results. Royal Gazette. 8 May 2019. (in Thai)
- ^ "Thanathorn richest MP with B5.6bn". Bangkok Post. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "Future Forward: Thai pro-democracy party dissolved over loan". BBC. 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ "'Progressive Movement' born". Bangkok Post.
- ^ "'กรัมชี-ปิยบุตร' สงครามศาสดา". Bangkok Post.
- ^ ""ปิยบุตร" โดน ม.112 ลั่น "ปฏิรูปสถาบัน" เพื่อต้องการให้อยู่รอด ลุยรณรงค์ต่อ" [Piyabutr accused of 112]. bangkokbiznews (in Thai). 16 June 2022.
- ^ "'ปิยบุตร' ยก 'เลนิน-กรัมชี่' การปฏิวัติที่ยั่งยืน ต้องสถาปนาระบอบสภาเผด็จการชนชั้นกรรมาชีพทั้งในและนอกสภา". Thai Post.
- ^ "Admirers hope Piyabutr is not "too fast to live" kind". Thai PBS World. 24 April 2019.