Placopsis perrugosa is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), placodioid lichen in the family Trapeliaceae.[2] It was formally described as a new species in 1867 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, originally as a member of the genus Lecanora.[3]

Placopsis perrugosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Baeomycetales
Family: Trapeliaceae
Genus: Placopsis
Species:
P. perrugosa
Binomial name
Placopsis perrugosa
(Nyl.) Nyl. (1867)
Synonyms[1]
  • Lecanora perrugosa Nyl. (1867)
  • Placodium perrugosum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1889)
  • Squamaria perrugosa Nyl. (1875)

After the retreat of the Glaciar Frías in the Patagonian Andes, Argentina, Placopsis perrugosa dominated the pioneer stage on newly exposed rock outcrops. This was followed by a mid-successional stage, in which a lichen-moss mat was dominated by the moss Racomitrium lanuginosum, providing the foundation for a larger diversity of vascular plants in the final successional stage.[4] Like other members of genus Placopsis, P. perrugosa is a fast-growing crustose lichen; this allows them to dominate as early colonisers on snow-free moraines of exposed land surfaces.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 251 (1867)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  2. ^ What is a lichen?, Australian National Botanical Garden
  3. ^ Nylander, W. (1867). "Lichenes Novae Zelandiae, quos ibi legit anno 1861 Dr. Lauder Lindsay". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany (in Latin). 9: 244–259 [250].
  4. ^ Garibotti, Irene A.; Pissolito, Clara I.; Villalba, Ricardo (2011). "Vegetation development on deglaciated rock outcrops from Glaciar Frías, Argentina". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 43 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1657/1938-4246-43.1.35.
  5. ^ Raggio, J.; Green, T.G.A.; Crittenden, P.D.; Pintado, A.; Vivas, M.; Pérez-Ortega, S.; De los Ríos, A.; Sancho, L.G. (2012). "Comparative ecophysiology of three Placopsis species, pioneer lichens in recently exposed Chilean glacial forelands". Symbiosis. 56 (2): 55–66. doi:10.1007/s13199-012-0159-1.