This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. (January 2019) |
PlaidML is a portable tensor compiler. Tensor compilers bridge the gap between the universal mathematical descriptions of deep learning operations, such as convolution, and the platform and chip-specific code needed to perform those operations with good performance. Internally, PlaidML makes use of the Tile eDSL [3] to generate OpenCL, OpenGL, LLVM, or CUDA code. It enables deep learning on devices where the available computing hardware is either not well supported or the available software stack contains only proprietary components. For example, it does not require the usage of CUDA or cuDNN on Nvidia hardware, while achieving comparable performance.[4]
| Original author(s) | Vertex.AI |
|---|---|
| Developer(s) | Intel |
| Initial release | 20 October 2017 [1] |
| Operating system | Linux,[2] Mac OS,[2] Microsoft Windows[2] |
| Type | |
| License | Apache License 2.0[2] |
| Website | github |
PlaidML supports the machine learning libraries Keras, ONNX, and nGraph. However, Keras have dropped support of multiple backends and latest Keras version isn't compatible with PlaidML. An integration with Tensorflow-Keras is planned as a replacement for Keras.[5]
History
editIn August 2018 Intel acquired Vertex.AI, a startup whose mission statement was “deep learning for every platform”.[6] Intel released PlaidML as free software under to the terms of the Apache Licence (version 2.0) to improve compatibility with nGraph, TensorFlow, and other ecosystem software.
References
edit- ^ @plaidml (20 October 2017). "Hello world! We're live on GitHub and PyPI. Open source deep learning for any GPU. #OpenCL #Keras https://github.com/plaidml/plaidml" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d PlaidML Github page
- ^ C++ Tile eDSL
- ^ "To Our Users". GitHub. 26 October 2021.
- ^ "Keras 2.3.0 last release to support multi-backend Keras · Issue #586 · plaidml/Plaidml". GitHub.
- ^ Press statement concerning the acquisition of Vertex.AI