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The Plaza Altamira military were a group of initially fourteen Venezuelan military officers, both active and retired who on 22 October 2002 spoke out against the government of Hugo Chávez in the Altamira Square, in eastern Caracas, declaring the square a "liberated zone" and inviting their fellow soldiers to join them with the aim of achieving Chávez's resignation.[1][2] The group was widely supported by civil society,[3] and during the course of the protest at least 102 more military personnel joined the group, as well as thousands of opposition demonstrators.[4] On 6 December, waiter João de Gouveia fired into the crowd gathered in the square, killing three people and wounding 25 others. João was subdued and handed over to the authorities moments later.[5] On 20 February 2003, four other people participating in the rally, including three military personnel, were found dead, after apparently being abducted days earlier in the square.[6]
| Plaza Altamira military | |
|---|---|
| Part of Protests against Hugo Chávez | |
 Plaza Altamira, place where the military protest took place | |
| Date | 22 October 2002-Early 2003 |
| Location | |
| Goals | Resignation of Hugo Chávez |
| Resulted in | Protest fails to achieve objectives |
| Casualties | |
| Death(s) | 3 (João de Gouveia's shooting) 4 (abduction) |
| Injuries | 25 (João de Gouveia's shooting) |
The government decided to let the protest continue, without repressing it. After several months, the rally lost momentum and failed to achieve its objectives.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "La oposición apoya a 14 altos mandos militares sublevados contra Chávez". El País (in Spanish). 2002-10-24. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ "Un mes de rebeldía en la Plaza Altamira de Caracas". El Universo. 2002-11-24. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ a b Márquez, Laureano; Sanabria, Eduardo (2018). "Llegó la dictablanda...". Historieta de Venezuela: De Macuro a Maduro. Gráficas Pedrazas. p. 158.
- ^ "Venezuela, 60 días de rebeldía". El Universo (in Spanish). 2002-12-22. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ "Condena por muertos en protesta". BBC News. 2003-04-15. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ Caracas, Owain Johnson in (2003-02-20). "Anti-Chavez protesters murdered". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
Further reading
edit- "Juicio a militares rebeldes". 2002-10-26. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- "Los rebeldes piden el alzamiento militar en Venezuela tras los disturbios que han dejado dos muertos". El País. 2002-12-06. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-05-26.