The spider species Plebs eburnus is commonly referred to as the eastern grass orb-weaver or the eastern bush orb-weaver, and sometimes more simply as the bush orb-weaver. It is an orb-weaver spider from the family Araneidae endemic to Australia. It is a very common spider with distinctive white markings (although these marking can be quite variable), which give it the species name eburnus pertaining to ivory. It is found in scrub and tall grasses where the female constructs a vertical web usually no more than 2 metres from the ground, and stays there day and night. The web of some of these spiders has been seen to be decorated with nearly vertical stabilimentum (like a clockface at 5 minutes to 5 or its mirror image).[4] The stabilimentum of the related P.cyphoxis is usually observed vertical (like a clockface at 6 o'clock).[5]
| Plebs eburnus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Female on web. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Plebs |
| Species: | P. eburnus
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| Binomial name | |
| Plebs eburnus | |
| Synonyms[1][3] | |
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Description
editOn the underside of the abdomen, along with other members of the genus Plebs, there is a characteristic U-shaped white marking with two white spots either side of the spinnerets.[3] The females, as with most spiders, are larger than the males and are around 8mm in length, compared to just 5mm in length for the males.
Taxonomy
editThe species was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1886 as Epeira eburna. It was transferred to the genus Araneus and then in 2012 into a newly described genus Plebs.[1][3] It is closely related to the western bush orb-weaver, P. cyphoxis.[3]
Distribution
edit
P. eburnus can be found in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory and South Australia. Some rare occurrences have been observed in Western Australia although this is not part of the typical range of this species.[6] The ranges of this species and P. cyphoxis overlap in South Australia.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Taxon details Plebs eburnus (Keyserling, 1886)". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ^ Keyserling, Eugen von (1886). "Die Arachnidens Australiens". Nürnburg. 2: 87–152.
- ^ a b c d e f Joseph, Mathew M.; Framenau, Volker W. (2012). "Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 166: 279–341. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x.
- ^ "Plebs eburnus". Arachne.org.au. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
- ^ "Plebs cyphoxis". Arachne.org.au. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
- ^ "Araneus eburnus". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2015-04-07.