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Pleosporaceae

Pleosporaceae is a family of sac fungi. They are pathogenic to humans or saprobic on woody and dead herbaceous stems or leaves.[2]

Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus sativus
Cochliobolus sativus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Pleosporaceae
Nitschke (1869)[1]
Synonyms

Pyrenophoraceae

They are generally anamorphic species (having an asexual reproductive stage).[3] The type species is Stemphylium botryosum Wallr.[2]

They have a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide.[4]

History

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The family was created in 1869,[1] based on the immersed ascomata and pseudoparaphyses of some species, and it was assigned to Sphaeriales order. It was then placed in the Pseudosphaeriaceae family by Theissen & Sydow (1917a) and then later raised to ordinal rank as the Pseudosphaeriales.[5] Luttrell (1955) assigned Pleosporaceae under the Pleosporales order and treated Pseudosphaeriales as a synonym of Pleosporales.[6] Later, availability of molecular data, and multi-gene phylogenetic studies confirmed the familial placement of Pleosporaceae with respect to other families in order Pleosporales (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010,[7] Zhang et al. 2012b).[8] Genera Alternaria, Bipolaris and Stemphylium are more common asexual morphs in Pleosporaceae and they are also saprobes or parasites on various hosts.[2] Boonmee et al. transferred Allonecte from family Tubeufiaceae to family Pleosporaceae in 2011.[9] Ariyawansa et al. (2015c) revised the family and accepted 18 genera into it.[10] According to Wijayawardene et al. (2018),[11] 16 genera were accepted in Pleosporaceae based on morphological and molecular data. Pem et al. (2019c) accepted genus Gibbago in Pleosporaceae based on morphological and molecular data.[12]

Genera

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As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;[13]

Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Nitschke, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 26: 74 (1869).
  2. ^ a b c "Pleosporaceae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 00500". Faces Of Fungi. 20 April 2015. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  3. ^ Pem, Dhandevi; Jeewon, Rajesh; Wedaralalage, Kandawatte; Chethana, Thilini; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Hyde, Kevin David (2021). "Species concepts of Dothideomycetes: classification, phylogenetic inconsistencies and taxonomic standardization". Fungal Diversity. 109: 283–319. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00485-7. S2CID 256066153.
  4. ^ "Pleosporaceae". www.gbif.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  5. ^ Theissen, F.; Sydow, H. (1917). "Die Gattung Parodiella". Annales Mycologici. 15 (1–2): 125–142.
  6. ^ Luttrell ES. (1955). The ascostromatic ascomycetes. Mycologia 47: 511–532.
  7. ^ Lumbsch, H.T.; Huhndorf, S.M. (2010). "Myconet volume 14. Part one. Outline of Ascomycota—2009". Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences. 1: 1–42. doi:10.3158/1557.1. S2CID 86529508.
  8. ^ Zhang, Y.; Crous, P.W.; Schoch, C.L.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2012). "Pleosporales". Fungal Diversity. 53 (1): 1–221. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x. PMC 3477819. PMID 23097638.
  9. ^ Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Zhang, Ying; Chomnunti, Putarak; Chukeatirote, Ekachai; Tsui, Clement K. M.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2011). "Revision of lignicolous Tubeufiaceae based on morphological reexamination and phylogenetic analysis". Fungal Diversity. 51: 63–102. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0147-4. S2CID 22946401.
  10. ^ Ariyawansa Hiran A.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; et al. (2015). "Fungal diversity notes 111–252 – taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 75 (1): 27–274. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5. S2CID 62809402.
  11. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N. (2018). "Notes for genera: basal clades of fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 92: 43–129. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5. S2CID 256063936. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  12. ^ Pem, D.; Jeewon, R.; Bhat, D.J.; Doilom, M.; Boonmee, S.; Hongsanan, S. (2019). "Mycosphere Notes 275–324: A morphotaxonomic revision and typification of obscure Dothideomycetes genera (incertae sedis)". Mycosphere. 10: 1115–1246. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/22. S2CID 214510340.
  13. ^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
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