Ploërmel (French: [ploɛʁmɛl] ; Breton: Ploermael; Gallo language: Pieurmè) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany, in north-western France.[3] On 1 January 2019, the former commune Monterrein was merged into Ploërmel.[4]
Ploërmel
Ploermael (Breton) | |
|---|---|
 The town hall in Ploërmel | |
 Flag .svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Ploërmel  | |
  Ploërmel  Ploërmel | |
| Coordinates: 47°55′57″N 2°23′46″W / 47.9325°N 2.3961°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Morbihan |
| Arrondissement | Pontivy |
| Canton | Ploërmel |
| Intercommunality | Ploërmel |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Patrick Le Diffon[1] |
Area 1 | 58.44 km2 (22.56 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 9,879 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 56165 /56800 |
| Elevation | 19–126 m (62–413 ft) (avg. 75 m or 246 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Character of the town
editThe town is both modern and medieval, and has easy access to most parts of Brittany. Ploërmel is set on the edge of the Brocéliande forest, which legend proclaims is the home of Merlin the Magician, amongst other fantastical characters.[5]
History
editIn 1351, during the Breton War of Succession (part of the Hundred Years' War), the town was occupied by the Montfortist faction, supported by the English. The rival French-supported Blois faction controlled nearby Josselin. Two groups of approximately 30 English and French knights staged a tournament at a spot between the two towns, to show their prowess and make money by capturing opponents. [citation needed]The Franco-Breton team eventually won after killing or capturing the Anglo-Breton force. This was later known as the Combat of the Thirty.
In 1944, 10 Resistance fighters were killed by German soldiers. 31 inhabitants were killed, 125 wounded, by the American air raid on the railway station on 12 June, during the Normandy landings.[6]
On 10 December 2006, the city unveiled a statue of Pope John Paul II. It was a gift by Russo-Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, and has sparked controversy over the separation of Church and State.[7]
The town gave its name to a monastic order, the Brothers of Ploërmel.[8] The Doctor Who actor Tom Baker was a monk of the order for a while in Jersey.[9]
In 2008 from 24 May till 1 June 2008 the City of Ploërmel became the first City in France to host the International Federation of Carnival Cities Congress.[10] The Ploërmel Carnival is the largest in central Brittany and is held on Saturdays at the beginning and end of May.
Population
editInhabitants of Ploërmel are called Ploërmelais. The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 6,235 | — |
| 1975 | 6,584 | +0.78% |
| 1982 | 6,896 | +0.66% |
| 1990 | 7,294 | +0.70% |
| 1999 | 7,833 | +0.80% |
| 2007 | 9,016 | +1.77% |
| 2012 | 9,771 | +1.62% |
| 2017 | 9,837 | +0.13% |
| Source: INSEE[11] | ||
Breton language
editIn 2008, just 2.62% of the town's children received either Breton-medium or bilingual education.[12]
Twin towns
edit
Cultural references
editAn 1859 French opéra comique with music by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Le pardon de Ploërmel (The Pardon of Ploërmel), was about an annual procession in Ploermel.
Ploërmel was one of the favourite places of the South African-born British female composer, Priaulx Rainier. She evoked the place in her work for winds and percussion, Ploërmel (1973).
Climate
edit| Climate data for Ploërmel (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
38.7 (101.7) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.6 (101.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.8 (33.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 84.1 (3.31) |
62.8 (2.47) |
52.8 (2.08) |
57.6 (2.27) |
57.7 (2.27) |
52.8 (2.08) |
40.2 (1.58) |
47.4 (1.87) |
56.7 (2.23) |
80.9 (3.19) |
85.0 (3.35) |
89.2 (3.51) |
767.2 (30.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.3 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 119.4 |
| Source: Meteociel[16] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Maires du Morbihan" (PDF). Préfecture du Morbihan. 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 21 December 2018 (in French)
- ^ FrenchPropertiyLinks
- ^ memorials in town
- ^ BBC News
- ^ "Zenit News Agency - the World Seen from Rome". Archived from the original on 8 January 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
- ^ "Tom Baker mini-biography". Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
- ^ Carnival Cities
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
- ^ a b c d e Échanges et partenariats internationaux, Ville de Ploërmel
- ^ Partnerschaften der Samtgemeinde Apensen, Samtgemeinde Apensen
- ^ Unsere Partnerstädte, Gemeinde Gornau
- ^ "Normales et records pour Ploërmel (56)". Meteociel. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
External links
edit
- Official website (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Mayors of Morbihan Association (in French)