Poland–Tanzania relations are the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Poland and the United Republic of Tanzania. Both nations are members of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
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History
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Between 1942 and 1944, 18,000 Polish refugees arrived to the Kenyan port city of Mombasa and taken to the territory of Tanganyika (known as Tanzania today).[1] The refugees were part of a larger exodus of between 320,000 and a million Polish evacuees who were forced out of Poland by the Soviet Union during World War II and sent to the eastern parts of the Soviet Union and Siberia. With the assistance of Anders' Army, approximately 110,000 Polish evacuees left the Soviet Union to Persia and 18,000 of those refugees were sent to East Africa.[1] A consulate of Poland was located in Dar es Salaam from 1942 to 1945.[2]
While in Tanganyika, the refugees were sent to settlement camps in Ifunda, Kigoma, Kidugala, Kondoa, Morogoro and Tengeru.[1] The refugees would remain in Tanganyika until 1949 when many were resettled to Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.[1]
Diplomatic relations between Poland and Tanzania were established in 1961.[3] In 1962, Poland opened a resident embassy in Dar es Salaam. In 1987, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Benjamin Mkapa paid an official visit to Poland. The Polish embassy was closed in 2008, and Poland was accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. In 2003, Benjamin Mkapa returned to Poland as President of Tanzania.[3]
In 2012, Poland opened an honorary consulate in Tanzania and in 2018, Poland re-opened its embassy in Dar es Salaam, nine years since its closure.[4] The re-opening of the embassy was presided by Polish Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz and Tanzanian Foreign Minister Augustine Mahiga. Tanzania is one of the main beneficiaries of Polish development aid and Tanzania is one of Poland's priority partners in Sub-Saharan Africa.[4] The Polish Medical Mission provides professional courses for Tanzanian medical workers and donates medical equipment to Tanzanian hospitals, co-funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.[5]
High-level visits
editHigh-level visits from Poland to Tanzania
- Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs Bogusław Zaleski (2003)
- Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz (2008)
- President Andrzej Duda (February 2024)[6]
High-level visits from Tanzania to Poland
- Foreign Minister Benjamin Mkapa (1987)
- President Benjamin Mkapa (2003)
Bilateral agreements
editBoth nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1965); Agreement on Extending Aid Credit (2015) and a Memorandum of Understanding for Business Cooperation and Investment.[7][8]
Tourism and Transportation
editIn 2017, 10,000 Polish citizens visited Tanzania.[4] There are direct flights between Poland and Tanzania with Smartwings Poland.
Trade
editIn 2017, trade between Poland and Tanzania totaled US$108.5 million.[9] Poland's main exports to Tanzania include: grain (mainly wheat); textile and electrical components such as cables, insulated wire and electrical wires. Tanzania's main exports to Poland are tobacco and coffee.[8] Poland's foreign direct investment in Tanzania reached $110 million in 2017, much of it in support of the agricultural sector through loans.[10]
Resident diplomatic missions
edit- Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.[11]
- Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "The untold story of East Africa's Polish exiles". The East African.
- ^ Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 116. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
- ^ a b "Tanzania". www.msz.gov.pl.
- ^ a b c "Polish Embassy opens in Tanzania - Polska Agencja Prasowa SA". www.pap.pl.
- ^ "Tanzania". Polska Misja Medyczna (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Tanzania, Poland renew impetus to strengthen relations". The Citizen. 2024-02-09. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "Bilateral agreements and regulations". www.msz.gov.pl.
- ^ a b Madiwa. "Tanzania and Poland Sign MoU for Business Cooperation and Investment – MSMEs Information Portal".
- ^ "OEC - Tanzania (TZA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners". atlas.media.mit.edu.
- ^ Green, John (6 March 2019). "Tanzania: Poland Eyes Irrigation Schemes for Farming in Tanzania" – via AllAfrica.
- ^ "Embassy of the Republic in Poland in Dar es Salaam". www.msz.gov.pl.
- ^ "Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, Berlin Germany". de.tzembassy.go.tz.
