List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia
(Redirected from Polish-Russian wars)
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory - Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
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Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
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Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
edit| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
 Principality of Moscow
|
Disputed
|
| 1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Muscovite victory[27]
|
| 1534–1537 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Peace treaty
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
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Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
edit| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" |  FranceMultiple allies, including |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
and allies |
Coalition victory
|
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |  Congress Poland
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising |  Polish National Governmentand multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland |  Polish revolutionaries
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union
edit| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 |  Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Romania White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom
|
 Russian SFSR
|
Polish victory
|
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Second Polish Republic Ukrainian People's Republic
|
Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom
|
Polish victory |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Poland
|
 Soviet Union Germany  Slovakia
|
Soviet-Nazi victory |
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also
edit- Great Kiev rebellion[c]
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- Baikal Insurrection
- War of the Fourth Coalition
- Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- Civil war in Poland
- War of the Polish Succession
- Anti-communist resistance in Poland
- Polish October
- Martial law in Poland
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Swedish Wars
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
Notes
edit- ^ In the end, after the Battle of Wilichów, Bolesław III Wrymouth defeated Vladimirko Volodarovich
- ^ Although Leszek did not get Halych, he fulfilled his aim of introducing his influence and achieved a military victory, but not a political one[18]
- ^ The existence of this rebellion is uncertain.
References
edit- ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
- ^ a b "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ a b po/PAP (2011-12-24). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 44.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 151.
- ^ a b Pashuto 1968, p. 152.
- ^ "Zwycięskie wojny Polski z Rusią i Rosją na przestrzeni wieków | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
Rozwścieczony Bolesław w bitwie po Wilichowem zmiażdżył wschodniego władcę skutecznie wybijając mu z głowy walki z Polską.
- ^ a b Karamzin 1824.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 153.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 159.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 15—16.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 87.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 39.
- ^ a b Włodarski 1927, p. 50.
- ^ a b c d e Włodarski 1927, p. 88.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 252.
- ^ a b Andrzej Rozwałka (2019). „Wrota” na pograniczu polsko-ruskim w kontekście znanej bitwy polsko-ruskiej w 1266 r. w nieznanym miejscu. Glosa do dyskusji nad lokalizacją (in Polish). Lublin: University of Lublin.
- ^ Kotlar 2003, p. 322.
- ^ a b Nowak, A. (2010). Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655. p. 183.
- ^ a b Leszczyńscy, A.; Leszczyńscy, M. Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata. p. 35.
- ^ a b "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie za panowania dynastii piastowskiej | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2009-12-14.
- ^ a b "Jak Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do Królestwa Polskiego Ruś Halicką ze Lwowem (fragment książki prof. Krzysztofa Ożoga "Narodziny potęgi")". Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish).
- ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
- ^ Платонов, Сергей Федорович (1899). "Очерки по истории смуты в московском государстве".
- ^ Gumilev 2023, pp. 375–376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
Sources
edit- Włodarski, Bronisław (1927), Polityka ruska Leszka białego, vol. III, Lviv: Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu
- Kotlar, Nikolai (2003). Политика южной Руси [The politics of Southern Russia] (in Russian). Алетейя. ISBN 5-89329-593-5.
- Gumilev, Lev (2023) [1992]. От Руси к России [For Rus' to Russia]. Эксклюзивная классика (revised ed.). Moscow: AST. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.
- Karamzin, Nikolay (1824). История Государства Российского [History of the Russian state]. Volume II, Chapter IX.
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
- Solovyov, Sergey (1879). История России с древнейших времён [The history of Russia since ancient times] (in Russian). Chapter VII.
- Pashuto, Vladimir (1968). Внешняя политика Руси [The foreign policy of Russia] (in Russian). Moscow: Наука.