List of political scandals in New Zealand
(Redirected from Political scandals in New Zealand)
The following is a list of governmental and public sector scandals in New Zealand. While New Zealand generally scores very well on international indices of corruption, there have been several notable high-profile scandals including cases of cover-ups relating to politics, economics, or public sector debacles, or to the private lives of individual government representatives.
List of scandals
edit1890s
edit- 1892 – Mayor of Wellington Arthur Winton Brown absconds to Australia to escape the consequences of the possible collapse of his businesses.
- 1898 – Liberal Party MP William Larnach commits suicide in a parliament committee room, the result of impending financial disasters and (reputedly) rumours over a sexual relationship between his wife and her step-son.[1]
- 1899 – The "Marine Scandal". John Hutcheson fellow MP Frederick Pirani accused Prime Minister Richard Seddon and Minister of Marine William Hall-Jones of using ministerial influence in order to obtain Mariners certificates for unqualified candidates, which was in contravention to the recent Shipping and Seamen's Act. However, the Marine Commission report declared that the charges were unfounded. Hutcheson resigned his seat in order to exonerate himself triggering a by-election, which he won.[2][3][4]
1900s
edit- 1905 – Francis Fisher, a ringleader of the New Liberal Party caused controversy in the so-called "voucher incident",[5] in which he alleged that Richard Seddon's son had been received payment from a government department for work he had not done. The allegations were subsequently disproven, and the New Liberals suffered considerable public backlash.
1910s
edit- 1918 – MP Paddy Webb is controversially sent to jail for refusing military service.[6]
1920s
edit- 1920 – Charles Mackay the Mayor of Wanganui was convicted of the attempted murder of Walter D'Arcy Cresswell, who had been blackmailing Mackay to expose his homosexuality to the public and discredit him.[7]
1930s
edit- 1934 – Sir Āpirana Ngata then Minister of Native Affairs in the United-Reform Coalition government resigns as minister after accusations of departmental maladministration and favouritism were supported by a Royal Commission.
- 1935 – Officials from New Zealand's national radio service, at the time part of the New Zealand Post Office, attempt to block a broadcast by the popular Rev. Colin Scrimgeour, fearing that he would advise his listeners to vote for the opposition Labour Party. The Coalition government is implicated, causing a furore.[8]
- 1938–40 – The Lee Affair: Severe disharmony is caused within the Labour Party by a long running feud between Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage and senior Labour Party member John A. Lee.
1940s
edit- 1941 – The 'Nathan Incident': a scandal developed revolving around Hubert Nathan, a Citizens' Association candidate for the Wellington Harbour Board who was critical of the number of union secretaries on the Labour ticket for the 1941 civic elections. Nathan alleged that 5 unionists used "Gestapo tactics" to try and blackmail him into withdrawing his nomination and accusing them of Antisemitism. The press ran articles on the alleged confrontation (which was refuted by Labour) and as a result no Labour candidates were elected to any of the three local authorities in Wellington until 1950.[9][10]
- 1942 – Bert Kyle resigned from the National Party at the climax of a personality feud with leader Sidney Holland. Kyle publicly accused Holland of blackmailing him into becoming a "yes man" or be expelled from the party. Kyle remained an independent MP and retired at the 1943 election.
1950s
edit- 1956 – In February 1956, Prime Minister Sidney Holland announced that Dean Eyre, the Minister of Industries and Commerce and Minister of Customs, had been granted six weeks leave in order to attend to private business in Sweden. The Leader of the Opposition, Walter Nash, was critical of the decision. Nash questioned the appropriateness of a minister of the crown conducting his private business abroad. Holland was quick to dismiss any suggestion of impropriety, but was soon to swallow his words. Both The Evening Post and The Dominion (Wellington papers who normally wrote editorials slanted in favour of National) also went on the attack in editorials, urging Holland to reconsider. A surprised Holland reacted quickly and Eyre was forced to cancel his trip, and was stripped of his portfolios and given to Eric Halstead. To ease the situation, Eyre was allocated Halstead's portfolios of Social Security and Tourism instead.[11]
- 1959 – Truth (NZ) Ltd v Holloway: In March 1959 the tabloid newspaper New Zealand Truth quoted Warren Freer, MP for Mount Albert, as having stated "See Phil, and Phil will fix it" to Henry Judd, an émigré importer, insinuating Phil Holloway the Minister of Industries and Commerce (who was in charge of import controls) could grant Judd an ease-of-passage remedy for controlled imports. The allegation evolved into a libel case in which Holloway was eventually awarded £11,000 in damages and a further £800 in costs.[12]
1960s
edit- 1966 – The Mason Affair: New Labour Party leader Norman Kirk, wishing to rejuvenate the party, puts pressure on Rex Mason and several other elderly MPs to retire. A messy deselection of Mason occurred causing bad publicity for Labour ahead of that years election with several party officeholders in Mason's electorate resigning in protest of his forced retirement.[13]
1970s
edit- 1970 – A public leadership struggle between Vernon Cracknell and his deputy John O'Brien for leadership of the Social Credit Party ended in controversy. O'Brien was the victor, but his confrontational style caused him to lose his position after only a short time in office. He then split from Social Credit, founding his own New Democratic Party.
- 1976 – Fitzgerald v Muldoon: Prime Minister Robert Muldoon advised the Governor-General to abolish Labour's superannuation scheme without new legislation. In the case it was found that revoking a law in such a manner without consent of Parliament was illegal under the Bill of Rights 1689.[14]
- 1976 – Labour MP Gerald O'Brien is charged with molesting two boys, but the case is thrown out. Despite this, he was subsequently deselected as Labour's candidate for Island Bay and failed to secure re-election as an independent.[15]
- 1977 – The Moyle Affair: Muldoon accuses high-ranking Labour Party MP Colin Moyle of having been questioned by the police on suspicion of homosexual activities, at that time illegal in New Zealand. Moyle is forced to resign from parliament.
- 1977 – Muldoon advised Queen Elizabeth II to appoint Sir Keith Holyoake as Governor-General upon Sir Denis Blundell's term ending. As the Governor-General is a non-partisan position this caused much controversy with Labour leader Bill Rowling criticising the appointment as cronyism and complaining that he had not been consulted on the appointment, stating he would remove Holyoake should Labour win the 1978 general election.[16]
1980s
edit- 1980 – The Marginal Loans Affair: Minister of Agriculture Duncan MacIntyre gave a Marginal Land Boards loan to his daughter and son-in-law for a Wellington property they purchased. A public inquiry later concluded that MacIntyre had not acted willfully improperly, though there were several public resignations of National Party officeholders in MacIntyre's East Cape electorate.[17]
- 1980 – Former deputy mayor of Lower Hutt, John Seddon, applied for the position of Town Clerk of the Porirua City Council. His appointment, shortly before the 1980 local body elections, triggered controversy, with allegations that it had been a "jack up" by the Labour majority on the Porirua City Council and Seddon's friendship with John Burke. A group of senior Porirua City Council officers jointly signed a letter during the appointment row saying he wasn't the right man for the job as Seddon was not a qualified accountant, the usual prior professional qualification of town clerks at that time, but he had been responsible for managing a company with three times the turnover of the Porirua City Council. Ombudsman Lester Castle was called in to investigate and eventually cleared the appointment process as being sufficiently objective. Following the 1980 elections Labour lost their majority on the council.[18]
- 1984 – Independent MP John Kirk (formerly Labour Party) and the son of former Prime Minister Norman Kirk, absconds, owing more than $280,000. He is arrested in the US, held in prison, and then extradited to New Zealand.[6]
- 1984 – Following the 1984 general election a constitutional crisis occurred when Muldoon refused to act on instruction of the incoming government, causing a growing currency crisis to worsen. Eventually he relented, after his position as National Party leader was threatened by members of his caucus.[19] Prior to the snap election, Muldoon had announced its date to journalists while being very clearly drunk.[20][21]
- 1984 – National Cabinet Minister Keith Allen passed away. Immediately prior to his death Muldoon had refused to accept Allen's resignation from cabinet. Allen found the burdens of holding the office combined with his worsening affliction of diabetes were making his life too stressful. Other National MPs such as Hugh Templeton and Don McKinnon think Muldoon's harsh treatment of Allen contributed significantly to his premature death.[22]
- 1986 – The Māori loan affair: an unauthorised attempt by the Department of Māori Affairs to raise money overseas for Māori development.
1990s
edit- 1992 – Rebel National MP Gilbert Myles instigated a political scandal in September 1992 when he accused former Labour MP Fred Gerbic of operating a graft while he was a minister. Myles, under Parliamentary privilege, alleged that Gerbic took financial donations in exchange for residency approvals in his capacity as associate Minister of Immigration and in support tabled a transcript of an alleged tape recorded conversation between two Auckland Labour Party members. In response Gerbic denied the allegations and maintained his innocence throughout. The claims were investigated by John McGrath QC who, in November 1993, found no evidence of impropriety by Gerbic and dismissed Myles' claims.[23]
- 1994 – The Winebox Inquiry investigates alleged corruption and incompetence in both the Serious Fraud Office and Inland Revenue Department. The inquiry is instigated after revelations by New Zealand First MP Winston Peters, and named after his habit of keeping the allegation documents in a winebox.
- 1995–96 – The "Antoinette Beck" affair: National/New Zealand First MP Michael Laws resigns after being subject to a conflict of interest inquiry over employing a company partly owned by his wife to conduct a poll, signed off by a non-existent "Antoinette Beck".[24]
- 1996 – Governor General Sir Michael Hardie Boys causes controversy over openly stating his opposition to Minister of Youth Affairs Deborah Morris's suggestion that young people have access to contraceptives.[25]
- 1999 – INCIS: The Integrated National Crime Information System, a computer network intended to be used in coordination of police resources, reported to have massive cost over-runs and operational problems.
- 1999 – New Zealand First MP Tuariki John Delamere is forced to resign as Minister of Immigration after it emerged that he had approved permanent residency for a group of Chinese businessmen provided they invested generously in various Māori development schemes.
2000s
edit- 2000 – Labour Party MP Dover Samuels resigns as Minister of Maori Affairs pending an investigation into alleged sex crimes he had committed before he entered politics.[26]
- 2001 – Lawyer, judge, and New Zealand's 17th Governor General Sir Michael Hardie Boys creates controversy after making an implied critique of the Clark Labour Government's plan to scrap the air defence wing of the Royal New Zealand Air Force.[25]
- 2002 – Corngate: an investigation into the alleged release of genetically modified corn, exacerbated by an ambush interview with Prime Minister Helen Clark by broadcaster John Campbell.[27]
- 2005 –
- June: Graham Capill, former leader of the Christian Heritage Party is convicted of paedophilia-related charges and serves six years in prison. Christian Heritage disbands the following year in the wake of the scandal.[28]
- August: Former ACT Party MP Donna Awatere Huata is convicted on fraud charges involving a trust set up to help underprivileged Māori children.[6]
- November: Election funding controversy: during the 2005 New Zealand general election there were widespread allegations of overspending of political electioneering budgets against most major parties, as well as an anonymous hate campaign against the Labour and Green Party by a religious sect, the Exclusive Brethren.[29]
- 2006 – The Hollow Men, a book by investigative reporter Nicky Hager, reports tactics allegedly used by the National Party in the previous year's elections. Much of the information provided came from leaked documents.[30]
- 2007 – New Zealand Labour Party (later New Zealand Pacific Party) MP Taito Philip Field is arrested on corruption and bribery charges. He eventually serves two years in prison.[31]
- 2009 – National Cabinet Minister Richard Worth resigns after allegations of sexual harassment on his behalf became public. No charges are laid by police.[32]
- 2009 – Minister for Social Development and Employment Paula Bennett releases the benefit details of two beneficiaries who had criticised the Government's policy of getting rid of the Training Initiative Allowance (TIA), leading to complaints about breaches of privacy which end up being taken to the Privacy Commissioner.[33] After closing the investigation, the Privacy Commissioner forwarded the Director of Human Rights Proceedings who announced the resolution of the complaint in 2012, stating that the matter had been resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.[34]
- Since late 2000s – Leaky homes crisis: changes to building regulations and practices in the 1990s result in a large number of newer houses being severely susceptible to leaks and mould. Government prevarication on financial recompense leads to major public outrage.[35]
2010s
edit- 2010 –
- April: The Government sacks the 14 elected members of Environment Canterbury (Canterbury Regional Council), replacing them with seven appointed commissioners.[36]
- September: ACT Party Member David Garrett, the primary party advocate on tougher sentences and ending name suppression in ongoing court cases, admits stealing the identity of a dead infant for the purpose of obtaining a passport 26 years prior. Garrett subsequently resigns.[37]
- October: Supreme Court Justice Bill Wilson is forced to stand down after being accused of judicial misconduct.[38]
- 2011 –
- March: Investigation of sexual assault allegations made against Labour Party MP Darren Hughes. Then Labour Party leader Phil Goff had known of allegations for two weeks before they became public.[39] Hughes resigned, and police later determined there was insufficient evidence to launch a prosecution.[40]
- November: Tea tape scandal: A meeting between Prime Minister John Key and ACT Party leader John Banks is recorded by a news journalist. The freedom of the press and the privacy of ostensibly public discussions (the meeting took place in a public area) are widely debated in a case which involves both police and lawyers.[41] Key later settled a defamation claim brought by the journalist involved.[42]
- 2013 –
- Major problems with payroll system Novopay, used primarily by the New Zealand Department of Education to pay teachers' salaries, causes many teachers to be underpaid, overpaid, or not paid at all for several months. Several other government departments are also affected. It is revealed that the system was approved by the government despite serious technical design flaws revealed during its testing period.[43]
- June – United Future leader Peter Dunne resigns as a minister following a leak enquiry over the release of a report about the GCSB.[44] The Inquiry is later subject to the Privileges Committee Inquiry over its methods as the person heading the Inquiry had obtained journalist's records from the Parliamentary Service.[45]
- 2014 –
- June: ACT Party leader John Banks is convicted of filing a false electoral return in 2010, recording donations known to come from SkyCity Auckland and Kim Dotcom as anonymous. The conviction is overturned on appeal in 2015.[46]
- August: National Party cabinet minister Judith Collins stands down temporarily from her portfolios following accusations of a conflict of interest, after an overseas trip where she was accused of promoting milk products produced by Oravida, a New Zealand company of which her husband is a director. Later in the year, claims emerge in Nicky Hager's book Dirty Politics that Collins had passed on private information about public servants to right-wing attack-blogger Cameron Slater. However, an investigation by a High Court judge cleared her of any wrongdoing, stating there was no evidence that Collins had acted inappropriately.[47][48][49] She was re-instated to her Ministerial portfolios in 2015.
- September: The National Party used a song similar to a hit by US rapper Eminem in a campaign ad during that year's election. The song's publishers filed a lawsuit against National for copyright violation stating they did not give consent for the song to be used in a political ad, a claim which National denies.[50]
- 2015 –
- January: National Party MP Mike Sabin resigns from parliament "due to personal issues that were best dealt with outside Parliament"[51] one month after it is revealed that he is under investigation by police for assault.[52]
- April: Controversy surrounding Prime Minister John Key's pulling of a waitress's ponytail, later dubbed 'ponygate'.[53][54][55]
- May: National cabinet minister Murray McCully is involved in the controversial setting up of a sheep farm in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Saudi businessman Hamood Al-Ali Al-Khalaf, seemingly to negate the risk of Al-Khalaf suing the New Zealand government.[56][57]
- September: Conservative Party leader Colin Craig resigns as party leader amid allegations of sexual harassment of his former secretary. In the messy leadership dispute which follows, Craig is suspended by the party.[58]
- 2016 – Colin Craig (see above) cited in court during defamation case taken against him relating to sexual harassment allegations.[59]
- 2017 –
- June: National MP Todd Barclay is accused of making a clandestine recording of Glenys Dickson, one of his staff, and offering her a hush payment from former Prime Minister John Key's leader's budget.[60] Upon the incident becoming public, Barclay chose to retire from Parliament.[61]
Green Party Leader Metiria Turei was at the centre of a benefit fraud scandal in 2017, relating to incidents in the 1990s. - Labour Party MP Meka Whaitiri is stripped of her ministerial portfolios following allegations of physical and verbal bullying against staff. An official report into the altercations found that it was "probable" that Whaitiri grabbed and left bruising on her press secretary.[65]
- 2018 –
- August: Labour Party MP and Minister of Broadcasting, Communications, and Digital Media Clare Curran is dismissed from cabinet after a series of incidents involving secret meetings between herself and Radio New Zealand broadcaster and senior manager Carol Hirschfeld[66] and tech entrepreneur Derek Handley.[67] She resigned as a minister the following month.
- October: After a two-month investigation into leaks of information relating to the expenses of National Party leader Simon Bridges, Bridges announces that former Minister of Customs Jami-Lee Ross was the source of the leaks.[68] The following day Ross alleged during a live press conference that Bridges was a corrupt politician who had violated electoral law several times, including accepting an illegal NZ$100,000 donation from Chinese businessman Zhang Yikun. The National Party caucus voted to expel Ross for disloyalty.[69][70] Ross released an audio recording between himself and Bridges on Facebook. Notably, it included Bridges describing National List MP Maureen Pugh as "fucking useless".[71] On 18 October, a news report was released, with four women accusing Ross of incoherent rages, sexual harassment, and bullying behaviour.[72]
- 2019 – A high-up Labour Party staffer is accused of sexually assaulting a 19-year-old party volunteer;[73] Labour Party President Nigel Haworth resigns amidst this scandal.[74]
2020s
edit- 2020 –
- January: The Serious Fraud Office files criminal charges against four people in relation to an alleged $100,000 donation paid into a National Party electorate bank account. Simon Bridges stated neither he nor anyone from the National Party were among those charged in relation to the donation allegations. The Serious Fraud Office launched an investigation on 12 March 2019, after police referred on a complaint made by Jami-Lee Ross (see above: October 2018).[75][76] However, following the investigation, the Court of Appeal quashed the convictions against three of the donors to the National Party, leaving the Serious Fraud Office case in ruins.[77]
- Also in January, Speaker of the House, Trevor Mallard is sued by a parliamentary staff member who alleged that Mallard had defamed him by falsely claiming in May 2019 that a rapist was working at Parliament.[78]
- July: Labour Party MP and Minister of Health David Clark is demoted and then resigns as a Minister following repeated alleged breaches of COVID-19 lockdown guidelines.[79]
- July: National Party MP Hamish Walker admits to leaking confidential COVID-19 patient information to the press. The information had come to him via former National Party President Michelle Boag, who had received it while acting chief executive of the Auckland Rescue Helicopter trust.[80]
- July: National Party MP Andrew Falloon quit politics after sending an indecent image to a young woman.[81] NZ Police subsequently reopened their investigation into Falloon after a number of other women came forward with complaints.[82]
- 2022 –
- February: the Wellington Protest – Speaker of the House, Trevor Mallard responds to an anti Covid mandate protest on Parliament's grounds by turning sprinklers on full and setting up loudspeakers playing music and pro-vaccination messages.[83] Mallard is subsequently accused by parliamentary colleagues of antagonising the protestors. In May Mallard approves Parliament Security's issuing of 151 trespass notices against individuals who had participated in the Wellington anti-mandate protest. Five of these trespass notices were issued to former Members of Parliament, including NZ First MP, Winston Peters. Following Peters' threat to seek a judicial review of the trespass notices and media coverage, Mallard withdrew the trespass notices against the five former MPs.[84][85] In response to the trespass notices against the former MPs, the National and ACT parties renewed their calls for Mallard to be removed as Speaker of the House. [1] [86] Mallard resigns in August to take up a diplomatic post in Europe.[87]
- March: Green Party MP Elizabeth Kerekere resigns from her position as the Green Party spokesperson for Health and acting spokesperson for COVID-19 Response, after she breaks COVID-19 isolation rules by flying from Gisborne to Wellington despite being a household contact for COVID-19. She is also temporarily removed from her position on the Health Select Committee.[88]
- August:
- Historic bullying events surrounding National Party MP Sam Uffindell come to light. These events relate to when Uffindell was 16 years old and led to his expulsion from King's College. Having offered the victim an apology in 2021, he stood for parliament at the 2022 Tauranga by-election and declared the incident to the National Party selection committee. Another bullying allegation was made against Uffindell by a former flatmate regarding an interaction in 2003 when Uffindell was 20 years old. Subsequently Uffindell was stood down from the National caucus pending an investigation. The investigation found that the allegations could not be substantiated and Uffindell was reinstated into the caucus.[89]
- Labour Party MP Gaurav Sharma makes several public accusations of bullying in parliament by his own party, their whips and Parliamentary Services. Sharma's accusations were disputed by Labour and Parliamentary Services. Counterclaims were made by former staffers of Sharma who alleged that Sharma had in fact, bullied them. Sharma was suspended and later expelled from the Labour caucus.[90][91]
- 2023 –
Labour Party Minister Stuart Nash was embroiled in multiple ministerial indiscretions involving breaches of Cabinet confidentiality and conflicts of interest. - April: Green Party MP Elizabeth Kerekere resigns from the party following allegations that she bullied other Green Party MPs, staff and volunteers.[96]
Labour Party MP Michael Wood failed to properly disclose shares that he owned alongside his wife, Auckland Councillor Julie Fairey. Labour Party and Justice Minister Kiri Allan Allan is charged by Police for careless use of a motor vehicle and refusing to accompany a police officer in relation to a car crash. She pleaded not guilty. - Also in July, Mayor of Wellington Tory Whanau attracts media attention after she enters a bar seemingly intoxicated and leaves without paying her bill. Restaurant staff had earlier refused to serve her due to her state. Whanau admitted not paying her bill and being "tipsy" but denied that she had acted confrontationally towards staff members, including asking if they knew who she was. The bill was subsequently paid.[103] In November Whanau is once again seemingly intoxicated at a Wellington bar. Two weeks later, she releases a written statement, admitting a drinking problem and that she is seeking professional help.[104]
- September: Labour Party MP Shanan Halbert faces bullying accusations by multiple employees. The Labour Party had been alerted to concerns about his alleged behaviour a year before the accusations came to light, but because staffers wanted to remain anonymous, no formal process was undertaken.[105]
- 2024 –
- January:
Green Party MP and Justice Spokesperson, Golriz Ghahraman pleaded guilty to four counts of shoplifting from boutique fashion stores.
- February: The Ministry of Health admits failings in handling contracts it awarded to firm with links to Labour Party MP and former cabinet minister Peeni Henare.[110]
- March: Green Party MP Darleen Tana is suspended from her portfolios including spokesperson for small business amid allegations she is linked to migrant exploitation at her husband’s company, E Cycles NZ.[111][112] The company has a history of Employment Relation Authority complaints and they are alleged to own tens of thousands of unpaid wages to former employees.[113] In May the MP finds herself in more hot water after it is found that she placed an advertisement in Verve magazine that does not comply with electoral laws. The matter was referred to the Electoral Commission.[114]
In May 2024 Green Party MP Julie Anne Genter faced disciplinary action after crossing the floor to intimidate a Minister. Allegations of Genter's inappropriate behaviour outside of Parliament surface when Wellington business owners and a City Councillor come forward. - Also in May: National MP David MacLeod is stood down after failing to declare $178,000 in donations.[119]
- Also in May: The Speaker is forced to address Green MP Ricardo Menendez March's use of swear words in the House after March shouted over a speech by a Labour MP.[120] The Hansard, Parliament's online transcription archive, records only two previous mentions of the f-word, both times by former Green MP Sue Bradford who was quoting another person.
- January:
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Sinclair, F. R. J. "Larnach, William James Mudie 1833–1898". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
- ^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (22 April 2009) [First published in 1966]. ""Marine Scandal", 1899". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Shipping and Seamen's Act Amendment Act 1894 (58 VICT 1894 No 62)". Parliamentary Counsel Office. 1894. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Marine Commission: Commission to Inquire into Certain Matters Relating to the Marine Department". National Library of New Zealand. 1899. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "The Fisher Incident again". Thames Star,2 Volume XLII, Issue 10682. 10 August 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ a b c Stickley, Tony (24 August 2005). "Awatere sent straight to jail over fraud charges". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Broughton, W. S. "Charles Ewing Mackay". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) The New Zealand Book of Events. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 259. ISBN 0-474-00123-7
- ^ Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a City. Auckland: Reed. pp. 159, 160. ISBN 0-7900-1117-4.
- ^ Betts, G.M. (1970). Betts on Wellington: A City and its Politics. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd. p. 135. ISBN 0-589-00469-7.
- ^ Kitchin, Peter (7 June 2007). "Longevity brought criticism". Dominion Post. p. B7.
- ^ Kitchin, Peter (12 June 2003). "Truth left begging in Holloway case". The Dominion Post. p. 6.
- ^ Grant, David (2014). The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk. Auckland: Random House. pp. 91–93. ISBN 978-1-77553-579-9.
- ^ "The legitimacy of judicial review of executive decision-making". New Zealand Law Society. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010.
- ^ Romanos, Joseph (26 August 2010). "The Wellingtonian Interview: Gerald O'Brien". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ McLean 2006, p. 300.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, pp. 142–3.
- ^ Hawkins, Barry (2 July 1997). "Council survivor outlasts his critics". The Evening Post. p. 9.
- ^ Audrey Young (28 August 2012). "McLay: My plan to replace Muldoon". The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ Muldoon's announcement of snap election on YouTube
- ^ Audrey Young (30 June 2000). "Tyre let down so drunk PM could not drive car". The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ Templeton, Hugh (1995). All Honourable Men: Inside the Muldoon Cabinet, 1975–1984. Auckland: Auckland University Press. pp. 215–6, 222. ISBN 1-86940-128-X.
- ^ "Law office clears Gerbic of graft". The New Zealand Herald. 11 November 1993. p. 3.
- ^ "NZ First president dismisses Laws rumour", National Business Review, 28 July 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ a b Gavin Mclean (October 2006), The Governors, New Zealand Governors and Governors-General, Otago University Press, p. 281
- ^ "Dover Samuels". New Zealand Government. 28 June 2000. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ "John Campbell interviews Prime Minister Helen Clark about GE plants" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "Charges against Graham Capill allege decade of abuse". The New Zealand Herald. 11 June 2005. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ Dick, Tim (23 September 2006). "Sects, lies, displays of hate". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 October 2006.
- ^ "Hager book: Brash assisted to power by business lobby". The New Zealand Herald. 24 November 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Timeline in the Taito Phillip Field saga". The New Zealand Herald. 4 August 2009.
- ^ "Police drop case against former MP Worth – report". The New Zealand Herald. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- ^ Trevett, Claire (29 July 2009). "Minister accused of breaking privacy law". The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ "Media statement on Paula Bennett privacy complaint". Scoop News (Press release). Human Rights Commission. 15 August 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Kevin Clarke:Govt can't escape leaky homes blame". The New Zealand Herald. 25 March 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Paul (30 March 2010). "ECan councillors sacked". The Press. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Garrett: 'It is untenable for me to remain'". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ Anderson, J., and Baldwin,L., "Justice Bill Wilson quits", National Business Review, 21 October 2010.
- ^ "Goff facing more questions over Hughes affair". Radio New Zealand. 30 March 2011.
- ^ "No charges against former Labour MP Darren Hughes". stuff.co.nz. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ John Hartevelt and Andrea Vance (15 November 2011). "Time for Key to be frank about tape: Goff". stuff.co.nz.
- ^ "PM settles 'teapot' defamation claim". Radio New Zealand. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Ministers' knowledge of Novopay problems revealed". 3 News. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ "Dunne resigns as minister over GCSB leak". Radio New Zealand. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Rutherford, Hamish (4 September 2013). "Dunne strikes back over leak probe". Stuff. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Case against John Banks thrown out". The New Zealand Herald. 19 May 2015.
- ^ "Collins: 'I've been let down'". The New Zealand Herald. 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Stuff". Stuff. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "PM's call on Cabinet return – Collins". RNZ. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Court date set for Eminem vs New Zealand National Party". Yahoo News. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ^ "Mike Sabin announces resignation as Northland MP". Scoop. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "Police tight-lipped about assault allegation". Radio New Zealand. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ Manhire, Toby (22 April 2015). "New Zealand prime minister John Key apologises for pulling waitress's hair". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Press council rules against the Herald on 'Ponygate' Interview". NZ Herald. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Prime Minister John Key pulled waitress' ponytail". Stuff. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Edwards, Bryce "Political roundup: The bizarre 'bribery' and flying sheep scandal", New Zealand Herald, 28 May 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ^ Gulliver, A. "Auditor General to investigate Saudi sheep controversy", stuff.co.nz, 18 August 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ^ "Colin Craig files defamation suit". Radio New Zealand News. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Colin Craig called manipulative during defamation case against him". Stuff. 6 September 2016.
- ^ "Government gives secret payment to MP Todd Barclay's former employee over clandestine recording". Stuff. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Barclay steps down as candidate for 2017 election". Scoop.co.nz. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ "I'll pay back what I owe, Greens co-leader Metiria Turei confirms". Stuff. 20 July 2017.
- ^ "Turei admits she lied to keep benefit". NZ Herald. 16 July 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Timeline: Green Party co-leader Metiria Turei's downfall". RNZ. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
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References
edit- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years: A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Gavin McLean (November 2006). The Governors: New Zealand's Governors and Governors-General. Dunedin: Otago University Press. ISBN 1-877372-25-0.