Polyides rotunda is a species of small red marine alga in the family Polyidaceae.

Polyides rotunda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Clade: Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Gigartinales
Family: Polyidaceae
Genus: Polyides
Species:
P. rotunda
Binomial name
Polyides rotunda
C. A. Agardh (1822)

Description

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Polyides rotunda grows to 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, its cartilaginous, terete and branches two or three times dichotomously. The branches are about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter reaching a uniform height. The holdfast is disc like. In colour it is purplish red.[1][2]

Habitat

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Generally epilithic in rock pools in the littoral and upper sublittoral.[1] Sand tolerant.[3]

Distribution

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Generally distributed around Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.[4]

Reproduction

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Polyides rotunda is dioecious. The spermatangial cells develop in swollen areas near the apices. Cystocarps develop near the apices.[1] The tetrasporangia are cruciate, that is cross-shaped.[5]

Similar species

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Furcellaria lumbricalis (Hudson) Lamouroux is very similar but can be distinguished by the holdfast which has claw-like branches while that of Polyides being disc-like.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Dixon, P.S. and Irvine, L.M. 1977. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 1 Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales British Museum (Natural History) ISBN 0-565-00781-5
  2. ^ Jones, W.E. 1962. A key to the genera of the British seaweeds. Field Studies 1 (4) pp1 - 32
  3. ^ Lewis, J.R. 1964 The Ecology of Rocky Shores. The English Universities Press Ltd.
  4. ^ Bunkern F.StP, D., Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, Ann. R.2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth.UK.ISBN 978-0-9955673-3-7
  5. ^ Newton,L. 1931 A Handbook of the British Seaweeds. British Museum (Natural History)
  6. ^ Jones, E.W. 1962. A key to the genera of the British seaweeds. Field Studies volume 1 no 4.pp1 - 32