Pompion (pronounced "punkin") Hill Chapel is small "back parish" church near Huger, South Carolina. Built in 1763, it is a virtually unaltered example of a brick Georgian parish church, retaining interior and exterior finishes. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.[1][3][4][5]
Pompion Hill Chapel | |
.jpg) Pompion Hill Chapel | |
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| Location | 0.5 mi. SW of jct. of SC 41 and 402, Huger, South Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°5′12″N 79°50′12″W / 33.08667°N 79.83667°W |
| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| Built | 1763 |
| Architectural style | Georgian [1] |
| NRHP reference No. | 70000567 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 15, 1970[2] |
| Designated NHL | April 15, 1970[1] |
Description and history
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The Pompion Hill Chapel is located in a rural area, overlooking the Cooper River a few miles southwest of the hamlet of Huger. It is a rectangular brick building, with a clipped-gable roof, measuring 35 by 48 feet (11 m × 15 m). The brick is laid in Flemish bond, and the roof is original slate. It has matching entrances on the long sides, at the center of the five-bay facades. The doors and windows are all set in openings with rounded arch tops, the windows topped by fanlights. A small chancel area projects from the building's eastern end, topped by a gable roof, and with a Palladian window in its eastern wall.[3] It is built in Georgian style.[1]
The interior has a brick floor, laid in a herringbone pattern, with crossing aisles laid in red tile placed diagonally. The walls are plaster, rising to a cove ceiling. The interior woodwork and furnishings, including pews and pulpit are all original. The only significant alteration to the building is the reconstruction of the vestry at its western end, which was done using the original bricks.[3]
The chapel was built in 1763-65, and was the second church to stand on the site. When the Province of South Carolina became officially Anglican (Episcopalian) in 1706, the church built here was the seat of St. Thomas' Parish, one of nine into which the province was divided. This church replaced the original wooden church, and was built by mason William Axson, with bricks provided by Zachariah Villepontoux from the nearby Parnassus Plantation.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Pompion Hill Chapel". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Patty Henry (April 6, 2005). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Pompion Hill Chapel" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Pompion Hill Chapel" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ "Pompion Hill Chapel (supplemental material)" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 1. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
External links
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Media related to Pompion Hill Chapel at Wikimedia Commons- Pompion Hill Chapel, Berkeley County (near jct. of S.C. Hwys. 41 & 402, Huger), with 8 photos, at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-34, "Pompion Hill Chapel, Cooper River, south side, Huger, Berkeley County, SC", 30 photos, 5 data pages, 2 photo caption pages, supplemental material
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pompion Hill Chapel
