The Porotheleaceae are a family of saprotrophic, mainly wood-decay fungi in the order Agaricales that are primarily agarics, but also include cyphelloid fungi. The family has been informally cited in the literature as the 'hydropoid' clade.[1][2] The type genus, Porotheleum, was placed in the phylogenetically defined clade in 2002,[1] but the clade was more strongly supported in 2006,[2] although without including Porotheleum. Its sister group is the Cyphellaceae, both of which are in the 'marasmioid clade'.[2] Some included taxa are cultivated by ants.[1] More recently, the family has been recognized in three analyses that included Porotheleum.[3][4][5]
| Porotheleaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phloeomana speirea | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Suborder: | Marasmineae |
| Family: | Porotheleaceae Murrill (1916) |
| Type genus | |
| Porotheleum Fr. (1818)
| |
| Genera | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. Bibcode:2002MolPE..23..357M. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
- ^ a b c Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
- ^ Vizzini A, Picillo B, Perrone L, Dovana F (2019). "Chrysomycena perplexa gen. et sp. nov. (Agaricales, Porotheleaceae), a new entity from the Lazio region". Rivista Micologica Romana, Bollettino dell'Associazione Micologica Ecologica Romana. 107 (2): 96–107.
- ^ Matheny PB, Hughes KW, Kalichman J, Lebeuf, R (2020). "Pulverulina, a New Genus of Agaricales for Clitocybe ulmicola". Southeastern Naturalist. 19 (3): 447–459. doi:10.1656/058.019.0301. S2CID 222001684.
- ^ Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M, Borovička J, Campo E, Cooper JA, Lebeuf R, Ševčíková H. (2022). "New data in Porotheleaceae and Cyphellaceae: epitypification of Prunulus scabripes Murrill, the status of Mycopan Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys and a new combination in Pleurella Horak emend". Mycol Progress. 21 (4): 44. Bibcode:2022MycPr..21...44V. doi:10.1007/s11557-022-01795-z.
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