The Republic of Kiribati is an island nation located in the central tropical Pacific Ocean. The country's 33 atolls are scattered over 3,500,000 km² near the equator. Its name is pronounced /kiribas/ and is a Kiribati language rendering of "Gilberts", the English name for the main group of islands: the former Gilbert Islands.
The population is 91,985 (2001) and the capital and largest city is Bairiki, South Tarawa. Kiribati is the easternmost country in the world, and was the first country to enter into the year 2000 at Caroline Island, which, not coincidentally, has been renamed Millennium Island.