Pénélope is an opera in three acts by Gabriel Fauré and René Fauchois based on the end of Homer's Odyssey. The premiere at Monte Carlo was not a great success, partly because the director of the theatre, Raoul Gunsbourg, was more concerned with promoting his own opera, Vénise. Fauré regarded the Monte Carlo production as "a rehearsal for Paris" where it was rapturously received at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées two months later on 10 May 1913. However, less than three weeks after the premiere of the opera the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées was the venue for the first performance of The Rite of Spring. The scandal at and after the ballet's premiere preoccupied the French press, and Fauré's opera left the discourse, followed by financial collapse and near bankruptcy of the theatre six months after the première, forcing the sets and costumes to be sold.