Clarence Chesterfield Howerton (February 9, 1913 – November 18, 1975), also known as Major Mite, was an American circus performer who starred in the sideshow for over 25 years, 20 of which were with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was born in Salem, Oregon, to Frank and Helen Howerton and had five brothers, all of whom grew to 6 ft (1.83 m) tall. Howerton was 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) tall and performed with several groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s, billed as the smallest man in the world. His small physique was often contrasted alongside larger circus sideshow acts, such as the juvenile obese and the excessively tall. Regarded as a "highly successful sideshow [novelty]" and celebrity, Howerton visited the White House and represented recruitment efforts of the United States Marine Corps. He was featured in multiple films, including a role as a Munchkin in 1939's The Wizard of Oz. Growing up, he lived in Washington and Manhattan. He retired from show business in 1949. By 1970 he had moved back to Oregon and was living with a niece in Dayton, and in 1975 he died of pneumonia in a hospital in neighboring McMinnville. He was buried in Mountainview Cemetery in nearby Oregon City.