Poustka (German: Oed) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It is known for the Seeberg Castle.
Poustka | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Seeberg Castle | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Poustka Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°8′25″N 12°17′54″E / 50.14028°N 12.29833°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Karlovy Vary |
| District | Cheb |
| First mentioned | 1275 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.98 km2 (2.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 515 m (1,690 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 170 |
| • Density | 24/km2 (63/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 350 02 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe village of Ostroh is an administrative part of Poustka.
Etymology
editThe word poustka denoted lonely house or abandoned house. The Middle High German word einôti (in modern German Einöde), which gave rise to the German name of the settlement Oed, had the same meaning.[2]
Geography
editPoustka is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Cheb and 40 km (25 mi) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the Fichtel Mountains. The highest point is the hill Kozinec at 551 m (1,808 ft) above sea level. The stream Slatinný potok flows through the municipality.
History
editThe first written mention of Poustka is from 1275.[3] Ostroh was first mentioned in 1322.[4] The villages developed typically for the castle grounds, they provided the background for the castle. Farmers and people working at the castle lived here. It used to be a strategic point, but later the original function of the castle changed and it became mainly an administrative centre.[3] Among the notable owners of the castle were the families of Schlick, Juncker, Zedtwitz and Nostitz.[4]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThe I/64 road from Františkovy Lázně to the Czech-German border in Aš runs through the municipality.
Sights
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The main landmark is the Seeberg Castle in Ostroh. It was built between 1250 and 1275. It originally served as a ministerial castle. The original Romanesque castle was later rebuilt in Gothic and Renaissance styles. It consists of a Romanesque and Gothic palace with a Renaissance wing. Today the castle is open to the public.[7]
The Church of Saint Wolfgang was built in the Gothic style in 1470–1478. It was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1721–1724.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 448.
- ^ a b "Poustka" (in Czech). Atlas Česka. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ a b "Hrad Seeberg" (in Czech). Obec Poustka. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Cheb" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 13–14.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Hrad Ostroh, Seeberg" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Wolfganga" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
External links
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