Primoži (pronounced [ˈpɾiːmɔʒi]; German: Handlern,[2][3] Gottscheerish: Handlarə[4]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[5]
Primoži
Handlerji (until 1953) | |
|---|---|
  Primoži Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 45°36′0.74″N 14°47′26.8″E / 45.6002056°N 14.790778°E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Southeast Slovenia |
| Municipality | Kočevje |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.71 km2 (1.43 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 582.8 m (1,912.1 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
• Total | 9 |
| [1] | |
Name
editThe German name Handlern—and the Slovene name Handlerji, based on it—are both plural forms, derived from a surname.[4] The Slovene name of the settlement was changed from Handlerji (previously also Handlarji[6]) to Primoži in 1953. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia’s postwar communist government to remove German elements from toponyms.[7][8] The three villages of Primoži, Koče, and Mlaka pri Kočevski Reki were also referred to collectively in German as Fünfzehnhuben (literally, 'fifteen hides').[9]
History
editPrimoži was a Gottschee German village. In 1498 the village consisted of two full farms and six half-farms. The land registry of 1574 shows that the two full farms were also subdivided and that two tenant farmers were also living in the settlement.[10] At that time the population was between 45 and 55.[4] In 1770 there were 20 houses in the settlement.[4] Before the Second World War it had 31 houses and a population of 84. The economy of the village was based on farming, gathering berries, and hauling sawn lumber and logs.[11] The original German inhabitants of Primoži were evicted in November 1941, after which their houses stood empty and began to deteriorate.[10]
Religious heritage
edit- Primoži had a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes and the Sacred Heart.[11][12]
- A column shrine stands southwest of the main part of the settlement. It is a baroque structure with a square hip roof. It has semicircular niches.[13]
Other cultural heritage
editPrimoži has a walled collection area around a spring feeding a karst stream. It was built in the second half of the nineteenth century and is closed with a gate. Next to the spring is a rectangular concrete watering trough. It stands in a small karst valley.[14]
References
edit- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.
- ^ Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.
- ^ Kočevje municipal site
- ^ Simonič, Ivan. 1935. "Kočevarji v luči krajevnih in ledinskih imen." Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo 16: 61–81 and 106–123, p. 78.
- ^ Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
- ^ Urbanc, Mimi & Matej Gabrovec. 2005. Krajevna imena: poligon za dokazovanje moči in odraz lokalne identitete. Geografski vestnik 77(2): 25–43.
- ^ Handlern at gottscheerland.at[permanent dead link] (in German)
- ^ a b Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 240.
- ^ a b Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 216.
- ^ Ferenc, Mitja. 2001. "Povojna usoda sakralnih objektov na nekdanjem nemškem jezikovnem območju na Kočevskem." Kronika 49: 123–140, p. 129.
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 24222
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 23179