Prince Bojidar Karageorgevitch (Serbian: Кнез Божидар Карађорђевић / Knez Božidar Karađorđević; 11 January 1862 – 2 April 1908) was a Serbian artist, art writer, world traveller, and member of the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty. He gave singing and drawing lessons and later earned his living as an art critic and translator. He was a contributor to the Encyclopædia Britannica, Le Figaro, La Revue de Paris, Revue des Revues, Magazine of Art, and other publications.
| Prince Bojidar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 11 January 1862 Principality of Serbia |
| Died | 2 April 1908 (aged 46) Versailles, French Third Republic |
| Burial | |
| House | Karađorđević |
| Father | Prince George Karađorđević |
| Mother | Sara (Sarka) Karađorđević |
| Signature |  |
Life
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Prince Bojidar belonged to the senior line of the Karađorđević dynasty (his older brother was Prince Alexis Karađorđević). He was the second son of Prince George Karađorđević (1827–1884) and his wife Sara Anastasijević (1836-1931), daughter of Miša Anastasijević, Serbian Senator and one of the richest people in Serbia. Prince Bojidars' paternal grandparents were Prince Alexis Karageorgevitch (1801–1830), the eldest son of Karađorđe Petrović and his wealthy wife, Maria Nikolaevna Trohin (1806-1827) from Bessarabia, daughter of Nicolae Konstantinovich Trohin, Marshal of the Nobility of Khotyn (1828-1831) and Victoria Konstantinovna Buzny (d. 1824), daughter of Boyar Konstantin Ilyich Buzny (b. circa 1750), who held the title of Armaș, both of their families belonged to the Nobility of Moldavia and Wallachia.[1][2][3][4]
Prince Bojidar lived in France for most of his life as the members of the Karađorđević dynasty were in exile after Prince Alexander Karađorđević lost the Serbian throne in 1858. Bojidar traveled a lot and went on a number of trips around the world. He served in the French Army and fought in the French campaign at Tonking and was decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honour.[5] To earn a living he gave singing and drawing lessons before becoming a translator and journalist.[6] He visited Serbia twice at the turn of the century (1897 and either late 1899 or early 1900), both times semi-incognito, trying to evaluate the general feel in the population about a possible replacement of the Obrenović dynasty with the Karađorđevićs should King Alexander Obrenović die childless, as was expected to happen at the time, due to the King's marriage with Queen Draga of an age beyond childbirth years at the time. He also visited Serbia once after his second cousin once removed King Peter I Karađorđević was enthroned but became disillusioned with the treatment he received (mostly ignored by his regal relative).
During one of his trips abroad, he traveled extensively around India, visiting thirty-eight cities. He wrote a book about his experiences called Enchanted India in which he offered an account of the Indian people, their religious rites, and other ceremonies. He also provided detailed descriptions of the Indian landscape and buildings.[7] He also translated works of Tolstoy and Hungarian dramatist Mór Jókai.
Taking an interest in art, he visited Munich, Dresden, and Berlin and spent some months in Italy; afterward, he settled in Paris. There he regularly contributed articles to the Figaro, La Revue de Paris, the Magazine of Art (Ilya Repin, Jules Bastien-Lepage), including a biography of Marie Bashkirtseff in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition, Vol. III. On November 8, 1889, he attended in Rochefort, France, the orientalist feast given by French writer Pierre Loti who has just returned from his diplomatic mission with Sultan Hassan I of Morocco. In Montmartre, he met and befriended French stage actress Sarah Bernhardt, pioneer of modern dance Loïe Fuller, French poet, novelist and noted orientalist Judith Gautier, Suzanne Meyer-Zundel, Austrian composer Hugo Wolf, painter and illustrator Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and founder of the Ballets Russes Sergei Diaghilev. Biographer Stevan K. Pavlowitch claims that the Prince was openly gay and had no relationship with women except purely platonic.[8]
In his later years Prince Karadjordjevitch turned his attention in decoration, and executed panels and medallions for a Paris atelier as a designer, sculptor, painter and silversmith, and often spent time with Georges Lacombe, Émile Bernard, Édouard Vuillard, Paul Sérusier and other members of Les Nabis. Karageorgevitch's paintings, illustrations, watercolors and silversmith works were first exhibited in Belgrade in 1908.
He died at Versailles on 2 April 1908 from typhoid fever[9]
Works
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Media related to Prince Bojidar Karageorgevitch at Wikimedia Commons
- Karageorgevitch, Prince Bojidar (1899). Enchanted India. Harper & Brothers, New York.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Slavyanoved" (PDF). inslav.ru. 2016.
- ^ Gorovei, Ştefan S. "(De)mistificări genealogice. Familia Buzne".
- ^ "(În culisele istoriei) Un principe sârb, în pământ basarabean". 10 December 2021.
- ^ Morozan, Vladimir. "G Bezviconi Istoria Boerimii Moldovei Dintre Prut Si Nistru".
- ^ "none". The New York Times. 12 June 1913. p. 2.
- ^ Knapp, Bettina Liebowitz (2004). Judith Gautier: Writer, Orientalist, Musicologist, Feminist, a Literary Biography. University Press of America. p. 277. ISBN 0-7618-3000-6.
- ^ "Two Books about India". The New York Times. 29 July 1898. pp. BR501.
- ^ Baškirčeva, Marija (1996). "Nije zlato sve što sija". Dnevnik 1873-1884.
- ^ "Death of a Servian Prince". The New York Times. 26 April 1908. pp. C2.
- ^ "Review of Enchanted India by Prince Bojidar Karageorgevitch". The Athenaeum (3740): 34. 1 July 1899.
Further reading
edit- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (1978). Bijou d'art: Histoires de la vie, de l'œuvre et du milieu de Bojidar Karageorgévitch, artiste parisien et prince balkanique (1862–1908) [Bijou d'art: Histories of life, work, and milieu of Bojidar Karageorgevitch, Parisian artist and Balkan prince (1862–1908)] (in French). L'Age d'homme.