Prince of Brazil (feminine: Princess of Brazil; Portuguese: Príncipe do Brasil; feminine: Princesa do Brasil) was an imperial title of the Empire of Brazil bestowed upon the members of the Brazilian imperial family who were not the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne, by the 1824 Brazilian Constitution.[1] After the overthrow of the Brazilian monarchy in 1889, the title was officially abolished by the First Brazilian Republic's 1891 constitution.[2] Nevertheless, the title continues to be used as title of pretense by members of the House of Orléans-Braganza, the cadet branch and successor of the deposed Imperial House.[3][4]
Style of Address
editThe titles of members of the Imperial House of Brazil were established by article 105 of the Brazilian constitution of 1824 and regulated, when necessary, by parliament. The article established for princes, other than the heir apparent and heir presumptive, the title of prince, concealing territorial designation, and granted them the style of address of Highness[1] An exception occurred when a Prince of Brazil ascended to the position of heir apparent with the title Prince Imperial, enjoying the style of address of Imperial Highness, but was subsequently deprived of that position and demoted back to Prince of Brazil, in which case it maintained the treatment of Imperial Highness.[5]
After the fall of the monarchy, in 1909, the members of the former Imperial House of Brazil and the former Royal House of France made a pact creating Brazilian dynasts in the Orléanist line of succession to the French throne the title Prince of Orléans-Braganza with the style of Royal Highness which, ranking above Highness, started to be used by members of the House of Orléans-Braganza.[6][page needed][7][8][self-published source?][9][self-published source?]
Princes of Brazil
editThe Emperor Pedro II had no adult sons, only two daughters. The eldest and his heiress, Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, therefore, transmitted the princely titles to her children, while the youngest, Princess Leopoldina of Brazil, transmitted them only to the two eldest of her four sons, due to an agreement made between their father and Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, so that the children, born Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (due to Leopoldina's marriage to Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were raised as Princes of Brazil and potential heirs to the Brazilian throne by their grandfather.[10]
See also
edit- Prince of Brazil (the title used from 1645 to 1816 to designate the heir to the Portuguese throne)
- Prince Imperial of Brazil
- Prince of Grão-Pará
Bibliography
edit- Bragança, Dom Carlos Tasso de Saxe-Coburgo e. A Princesa Leopoldina, in Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, vol. 243, 1959, p. 70-93 (ISSN 0101-4366)
References
edit- ^ a b "Constituicão Politica do Imperio do Brazil (de 25 de Março de 1824)" (in Portuguese). Government of Brazil. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Constituicão da República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (24 de Fevereiro de 1891)" (in Portuguese). Government of Brazil. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Veja quem são os membros da família imperial brasileira ainda vivos" (in Portuguese). CNN Brazil. 16 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "O desconhecido parentesco entre Charles 3º e os herdeiros da família real brasileira" (in Portuguese). BBC. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ Botafogo, A. J. S. (1890). O Balanço da Dinastia. Imprenssa Nacional. p. 131.
- ^ Barman, Roderick J. (2005). Princesa Isabel do Brasil : gênero e poder no século XIX. Luiz Antônio Oliveira Araújo. São Paulo, SP: Editora UNESP. ISBN 85-7139-598-5. OCLC 69927543.
- ^ de Montjouvent, Philippe. Le Comte de Paris et Sa Descendance. Annexes. Du Chaney Eds, Paris, 1998, p. 431. ISBN 2-913211-00-3. French.
- ^ de Saisseval, Guy Coutant. La Légitimité monarchique. Paris, 1985. In French.
- ^ French Unionist Project (17 June 2019). "Family Pact of 1909". Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ Bragança (1959), 78-81