Prionoglarididae is a family of the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera)[1] that are barklice characterized by the reduction or simplification of the lacinia in adults and the specialised form of the male genitalia.[2] It contains the only known genus of animals, Neotrogla, where females possess a penis-like organ and take on typical male sex roles.[3]
| Prionoglarididae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Suborder: | Trogiomorpha |
| Infraorder: | Prionoglaridetae |
| Family: | Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 |
Prionoglarididae includes about 9 genera with more than 20 known species. They have been found in Europe, Afghanistan, Namibia, and the United States.[4] The only genus found in the United States is Speleketor, which includes three species: Speleketor flocki, Speleketor irwini, and Speleketor pictus.[5]
Genera
editThese eight genera belong to the family Prionoglarididae:[6]
- Afrotrogla Lienhard, 2007
- Neotrogla Lienhard, Oliveira do Carmo & Lopes Ferreira, 2010
- Prionoglaris Enderlein, 1909
- Sensitibilla Lienhard, 2000
- Siamoglaris Lienhard, 2004
- Speleketor Gurney, 1943
- Speleopsocus Lienhard, 2010
- † Palaeosiamoglaris Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian, and Lebanese amber, Lebanon, Barremian[7]
References
edit- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ^ Emilie Bess & Kevin P. Johnson (March 18, 2009). "Prionoglaridetae. Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Kamimura, Yoshitaka; Lienhard, Charles (2014). "Female Penis, Male Vagina, and Their Correlated Evolution in a Cave Insect". Current Biology. 24 (9): 1006–1010. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.022. hdl:2115/56857. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 24746797.
- ^ "Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Eric Tentarelli (2012). A Guide to Insects (1st ed.). Blackwell. p. 346.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "family Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ Hakim, M.; Huang, D.-Y.; Azar, D. (2021). "Earliest record of Prionoglarididae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Psocodea; Trogiomorpha)". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105121. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105121. S2CID 245304011.
Data related to Prionoglarididae at Wikispecies
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