Protea speciosa, also known as the brown-beard sugarbush,[3][4][5] is a flowering shrub which is classified as within the genus Protea.[3][5]
| Protea speciosa | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Protea |
| Species: | P. speciosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Protea speciosa | |
Taxonomy
editThe first specimen was to be found in the herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert and was collected by William Roxburgh in during a stop at the Cape of Good Hope on the way to India.[6]
Description and ecology
editThe shrub grows upright, and grows up to a height of 1.2 metres. It blooms from June to January, peaking in September to October. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower. Pollination occurs through the action of birds rooting in the large flowerheads for nectar. The seeds are stored in woody capsules and are dispersed by means of the wind.[5]
The plant grows in mountainous, cool, southern slopes at altitudes from sea level to 1,300 metres. It can re-sprout again after being burnt off in periodic wildfires.[5]
Distribution
editProtea speciosa is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[3] It occurs from the Cape Peninsula to the Heuningberg mountain above the town of Bredasdorp.
References
edit- ^ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Protea speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113221210A185574444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113221210A185574444.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "Protea speciosa". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (13 June 2019). "Brown-beard Sugarbush". Red List of South African Plants. version 2020.1. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Protea speciosa (Brown-beard sugarbush)". biodiversityexplorer.info.
- ^ a b c d "Bearded Sugarbushes". www.proteaatlas.org.za.
- ^ Andrews, H.C. "Protea speciosa". The Botanists' Repository, for New, and Rare Plants. Vol. 7. Plate 438. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
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