The Protestant Church in Sabah or PCS (Malay: Gereja Protestan Sabah; Rungus: Gorija Protestan Sid Sabah) is one of the four Lutheran World Federation member churches in Malaysia. It currently has 322 congregations nationwide in 21 parishes[3] with a total of 32,000 baptised members,[4] making the PCS the second largest of the four[5] Lutheran bodies in the country. Its membership is primarily made up of the indigenous peoples of Sabah, with the largest majority being from the Rungus tribe of the native ethnic Kadazan-Dusun population.[3] The current president cum bishop of the Protestant Church in Sabah is Bishop Christopher Ogodong.
| Protestant Church In Sabah | |
|---|---|
| Gereja Protestan Sabah Gorija Protestan Sid Sabah (Rungus) | |
 Logo of the PCS | |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Orientation | Lutheran |
| Polity | Presbyterian[1] |
| Leader | Bishop Christopher Ogodong |
| Associations | Lutheran World Federation, Asia Lutheran Communion, Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Malaysia & Singapore, Council of Churches of Malaysia, Christian Federation of Malaysia, Christian Conference of Asia, World Council of Churches |
| Region | Malaysia |
| Origin | 1965 |
| Branched from | Basel Missionary Society |
| Congregations | 322 |
| Members | 42,000 members baptised[2] |
| Ministers | 56 |
| Primary schools | 3 |
| Official website | www |
History
editThe roots of the Protestant Church in Sabah goes back to German missionary work in Kudat in the beginning of the 20th century. The PCS itself was established with the first synod on 20 April 1966 and registered with the Sabah government in 1967 out of the missionary work of the Basel Mission amongst the Rungus, started in December 1952. Already in 1951, the Borneo Basel Self Established Church renamed later Basel Christian Church (BCCM) which had been established much earlier (1924) among the immigrant Chinese community in Sabah sought the help of Hans Bienz, the sixth and last BMS advisor to the BCC, to tour Rungus villages such as Kimihang, Lajong, Handal, Angkob and Rondomon in early 1952. He asked the Basel Mission to send Heinrich Honegger. In December 1952 the mission work amongst Rungus began with the assembly of 45 Rungus headmen, some BCC members and both missionaries Bienz and Honegger.[6] In 1965, the constitution of the PCS was drafted by church elders and missionaries, and the formation of the PCS was officially initiated by a first synod on 20 April 1966 and registered as a legal entity in 1967.[7]
Merger attempt with the Basel Christian Church
editOn 23 January 1968, the Basel Missionary Society started advocating a merger of both their Sabah affiliates; the BCC and PCS. A joint mission consultation was held in Kota Kinabalu on 9–13 May 1969 and was also joined by the Lutheran Church in America. However, the merger discussions did not reach an agreement due to concerns that the better organised and financially stable Basel churches may dominate the new body. Further discussions were planned but had to be shelved when crisis hit the Christian community of Sabah as a result of a policy change by the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) led state government to suspend the renewal of missionary visas as part of the administration's Islamisation campaign.[1][8][9]
Consolidation
editBy 1973, the departure of foreign missionaries saw the BCC playing a more direct role in providing support for the PCS. Training of local workers was prioritised while contacts were developed between the PCS and other churches in Malaysia. In 1975, the PCS became a member of the World Council of Churches.[7]
Expansion beyond Sabah
editIn 1996, congregations were established in West Malaysia and Singapore to minister to the growing migrant worker population in those territories from Sabah.[1][7]
Leadership
editSince the PCS was organised in 1965, the head of the Executive Council is known as the President. The current president, Bishop Christopher Ogodong is the current and tenth presiding bishop of the PCS.
- 1964-1967
- Rev. T.A. Forschner
- 1967-1970
- Rev. Otto Dilger
- 1970-1976
- Patrick Manjil Madalag
- 1976-1992
- Rev. Masandu Majupi
- 1992-2000
- Rev. Hendry Ogodong Dangki
- 2000-2008
- Rev. Sopirid Masandu
- 2008–2012
- Rev. Jimmy Ojlim Assam
- 2012–2020
- Rev. Jensey Mojuin
- 2020–2024
- Rev. Justin Sansalu
- 2024–present
- Rev. Christopher Ogodong
Schools and colleges
editTheological training
editIn 1956, a Bible school was established in Tinangol near Kudat and continued to operate until 1973 when the USNO led Islamization campaign in the state of Sabah was at its height. The institution was re-opened in 1976 after the fall of the USNO-led administration as the Tinangol Bible Training Centre (Malay: Pusat Latihan Alkitab Tinangol).[10]
Vocational training
editAn agricultural school was established in Sikuati. The school was relocated to Timangol in 1965 and is currently known as the Women's Development Centre (Malay: Pusat Pembangunan Wanita).[10][11]
Academic
editIn 1964, the Basel Mission established three primary schools known as Native Voluntary Schools in the vicinity of Kudat. These were handed over to the PCS when the mission withdrew from Sabah and are currently operating as grant-in-aid schools:[10]
- SRK Lajong
- SRK Tinangol
- SRK Lodung
Affiliations
editThe PCS participates in ecumenical relationships through:
- World Council of Churches
- Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Malaysia & Singapore
- Asia Lutheran Communion
References
edit- ^ a b c Reformed Online: Gereja Protestan Di Sabah (URL last accessed 25 February 2010)
- ^ "PCS, Protestant Church in Sabah".
- ^ a b Asian Lutheran News: "Lutheran World Federation Regional Office for Asia"; Page 8, Issue 36; November - December 2007; Singapore
- ^ LWF Statistics 2009 Archived 21 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lutheran World Federation: Member Churches Archived 12 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine - See individual denominational statistics for comparison (URL last accessed 20 December 2007)
- ^ T.A. Forschner: "The History of the Protestant Church in Sabah" (English translation of "Usuran do Gorija Protestan sid Sabah, 1993" [1][permanent dead link] (URL last accessed 26 March 2010)
- ^ a b c World Council of Churches: Protestant Church in Sabah Archived 20 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine (URL last accessed 25 February 2010)
- ^ Tsang Kwok Fu (ed): "BCCM Centenary Magazine 1882 - 1982", page 34, Kota Kinabalu: The Basel Christian Church of Malaysia, 1983
- ^ Zhang, Delai: "The Hakkas of Sabah", Sabah Theological Seminary, 2002, ISBN 983-40840-0-5
- ^ a b c Various authors: "Usuran Do Gorija Sompomogunan om Usuran Do Gorija Protestan Sid Sabah", Kudat: Gereja Protestan di Sabah, 1993
- ^ Gereja Protestan di Sabah: Pusat Pembangunan Wanita PCS Archived 6 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine