Prunus alleghaniensis, the Allegheny plum,[2] is a species of New World plum, native to the Appalachian Mountains.
| Prunus alleghaniensis | |
|---|---|
| |
| 1913 illustration[1] | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Prunus |
| Subgenus: | Prunus subg. Prunus |
| Section: | Prunus sect. Prunocerasus |
| Species: | P. alleghaniensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prunus alleghaniensis | |
Description
editPrunus alleghaniensis is a shrub or small tree 0.91–3.66 meters (3–12 feet) tall. The leaves are 5 to 9 centimeters (2 to 3+1⁄2 inches) long, the tip is usually long and pointed. The leaf margins are finely toothed. The twigs sometimes have thorns. The bark is fissured in older specimens. The flowers are plentiful and white, eventually turning pink. The dark reddish purple fruit is 13 millimeters (1⁄2 in) wide, with a whitish bloom.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editThe species is native to the Appalachian Mountains from New York to Kentucky and North Carolina, plus the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. There are old reports of it growing also in New Jersey and Connecticut, but it now appears to have been extirpated in those two states.[4][5][6][7] It is typically found in elevations between 370 and 610 m (1,200 and 2,000 ft).
It is not common in moist woodlands.[citation needed]
Uses
editThe fruit is made into preserves and jelly.[8]
References
edit- ^ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 324.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Prunus alleghaniensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Porter, Thomas Conrad 1877. Botanical Gazette 2(5): 85
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Prunus alleghaniensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "Prunus alleghaniensis". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Kershner, Mathews, Nelson & Spellenburg, "Field Guide to Trees of North America", (Sterling Publishing Co, New York, New York, 2008), p. 344-345, accessed the 18th of December, 2010
- ^ Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 493. ISBN 0-394-50760-6.
External links
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