Pseudopolycentropodidae is an extinct family of scorpionflies known from the Mesozoic. Fossils are known from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) to the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian). It is part of Mesopsychoidea, a group of scorpionflies with siphonate proboscis. They are suggested to have been nectarivores, feeding off the liquid pollination drops and acting as pollinators for now extinct insect pollinated gymnosperms such as Bennettitales.[1][2]
| Pseudopolycentropodidae Temporal range:
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| Paratype of Dualula | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mecoptera |
| Superfamily: | †Mesopsychoidea |
| Family: | †Pseudopolycentropodidae Handlirsch, 1920 |
| Genera | |
| Synonyms | |
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Dualulidae Lin, Shih, Labandeira and Ren, 2019 | |
Systematics
edit- Dualula Lin et al. 2019
- Dualula kachinensis Lin et al. 2019 Burmese amber, mid Cretacoeus (Albian-Cenomanian)
- Parapolycentropus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005 Burmese amber
- Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005
- Parapolycentropus paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005
- Pseudopolycentropodes Grimaldi and Fraser 2005
- Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser 2005 Cow Branch Formation, Virginia, Late Triassic (Norian)
- Pseudopolycentropus Handlirsch 1906 Triassic-Late Jurassic
- Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang 2005 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
- Pseudopolycentropus janeannae Ren et al. 2009 Daohugou, China, Callovian
- Pseudopolycentropus latipennis Martynov 1927 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
- Pseudopolycentropus madygenicus Novokshonov 1997 Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
- Pseudopolycentropus novokshonovi Ren et al. 2009 Daohugou, China, Callovian
- Pseudopolycentropus obtusus Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Early Jurassic (Toarcian)
- Pseudopolycentropus perlaeformis Geinitz 1884 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- Pseudopolycentropus triangularis Handlirsch 1920 Charmouth Mudstone Formation, UK, Early Jurassic (Sinemurian), "Green Series", Germany, Toarcian
- Pseudopolycentropus triasicus Papier et al. 1996 Grès à Voltzia, France, Röt Formation, Germany, Middle Triassic (Anisian)
- Sinopolycentropus Shih et al. 2011
- Sinopolycentropus rasnitsyni Shih et al. 2011 Daohugou, China, Callovian
References
edit- ^ Zhao X, Wang B, Bashkuev AS, Aria C, Zhang Q, Zhang H, et al. (March 2020). "Mouthpart homologies and life habits of Mesozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies". Science Advances. 6 (10): eaay1259. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1259Z. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay1259. PMC 7056314. PMID 32181343.
- ^ Lin X, Labandeira CC, Shih C, Hotton CL, Ren D (March 2019). "Life habits and evolutionary biology of new two-winged long-proboscid scorpionflies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1235. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1235L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09236-4. PMC 6420582. PMID 30874563.