Psilodercidae is a family of spiders first described as a subfamily of Ochyroceratidae by Machado in 1951[1] and raised to family rank by J. Wunderlich in 2008.[2] These spiders can be distinguished by the "segestriid positioning" of their six eyes, the absence of leg bristles, strong apical bristles on the cymbium, and several pairs of spermathecae in females.[2]
| Psilodercidae | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Flexicrurum minutum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Superfamily: | Dysderoidea |
| Family: | Psilodercidae Machado, 1951 |
| Diversity | |
| 11 genera, 120 species | |
Genera
editAs of April 2019[update], the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera,[3] but it is relatively unstudied and may change as more information becomes available. In particular, Wunderlick remarked that Psiloderces is too broad and should be split into smaller, more distinct groups.[2]
- Althepus Thorell, 1898 — Asia
- Flexicrurum Tong & Li, 2007 — China
- Leclercera Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Asia
- Luzonacera F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — Philippines
- Merizocera Fage, 1912 — Asia
- Priscaleclercera Wunderlich, 2017 — Myanmar, Indonesia
- Psiloderces Simon, 1892 — Asia
- Qiongocera F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — China
- Relictocera F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — Vietnam
- Sinoderces F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — China
- Thaiderces F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — Thailand
References
edit- ^ Machado, A. de B. (1951). "Ochyroceratidae (Araneae) de l'Angola". Publicações Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola. 8.
- ^ a b c Wunderlich, J (2008). "The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogynae in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of the advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary extinction events, with descriptions of new families". Beiträge zur Araneologie. 5: 524–674, 802–813.
- ^ "Family: Psilodercidae Machado, 1951". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
External links
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Wikispecies has information related to Psilodercidae.