Psylla alni is a species of psyllid, a plant-feeding hemipteran in the family Psyllidae.
| Psylla alni | |
|---|---|
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| Adult Psylla alni on alder | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Family: | Psyllidae |
| Genus: | Psylla |
| Species: | P. alni
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| Binomial name | |
| Psylla alni (Linnaeus, 1758)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Distribution
editThis species is present in the Palearctic realm (from Europe to Siberia and Sakhalin, Kazakhstan, Caucasus) and in the Nearctic realm (Canada and United States of America).[3][2]
Description
editPsylla alni can reach a body length of about 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in). These rather large psyllids have a green head, body, and legs, and rather long antennae. The costal marginal veins of the wings are green, while the other veins are brown. Adults are initially green, later becoming orange, brown, or reddish. The nymphs are usually covered by white waxy secretions.[4] In the 5th preimaginal stage nymphs can reach a length of about 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in).
Biology
editAdults can be found from June to October. This species has one generation a year (univoltine) and overwinters as an egg.
It is monophagous on most Betulaceae (Alnus glutinosa, Alnus hirsuta, Alnus incana, Alnus japonica, Alnus viridis). Larvae feed on young shoots in the leaf axils.[4][5]
References
edit- ^ Linné C. (1758) Systema Naturae, 1: 824 pp. Editio decima, reformata, Stockholm (Sweden).
- ^ a b Fauna Europaea
- ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. Catalogue of Life
- ^ a b British Bugs
- ^ Plant Parasites of Europe
- Psyl'list: Psylloidea database. Ouvrard D.,
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