Pterostylis actites, commonly known as the coastal short-eared snail orchid, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to south-western Australia.[2]
| Pterostylis actites | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Cranichideae |
| Genus: | Pterostylis |
| Species: | P. actites
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| Binomial name | |
| Pterostylis actites | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
editPterostylis actites is a herbaceous terrestrial orchid with a loose basal rosette of 4-7 ovate leaves, green in colour, each measuring 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long and 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) wide. When flowering, this species produces a single flower on a stalk measuring 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) tall with 3-4 stem leaves. The flowers are a translucent white with green stripes and markings, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, and are notable for their extremely short and thick lateral sepals. Flowering occurs from July to September.[2]
Distribution and habitat
editPterostylis actites is restricted to south-western Western Australia, occurring along the coast between Perth and Israelite Bay. It is common within this range, which includes a number of reserves and national parks. It can often be found within metres of the beach, growing on stabilised coastal dunes and in near-coastal heath and woodlands.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
editDiplodium actites was first formally described in 2019 by David L. Jones and Christopher J. French based on a type specimen collected in 2000 from Nornalup, Western Australia. The specific epithet was derived from the Greek word aktites, meaning 'shore dweller', as this species was noted for growing close to the sea.[2] In 2020, Jones and French transferred the species to the genus Pterostylis as P. actites in a later edition of Australian Orchid Review.[4] Texts published before 2019 often used a variation of the name Pterostylis sp. Coastal clubbed sepals to refer to this species, alluding to its coastal distribution and thick lateral sepals.[1][2][3]
Conservation status
editPterostylis actites is listed as 'not threatened' by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Pterostylis actites". APNI. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Jones, David L.; French, Christopher J. (2019). "New species in the Diplodium nanum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. complex (Orchidaceae) from Western Australia - 7". Australian Orchid Review. 84 (3): 33–35. ISSN 0045-0782 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b Brown, Andrew; Dixon, Kingsley; French, Christopher; Brockman, Garry (2013). Field Guide to the Orchids of Western Australia. Simon Nevill Publications. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-9803481-4-9. OCLC 850906217.
- ^ Jones, David L.; French, Christopher L. (2020). "New Combinations in the Pterostylidinae". Australian Orchid Review. 84 (6): 42. ISSN 0045-0782 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ "Pterostylis actites". FloraBase. Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 14 February 2023.