Pterostylis viriosa, commonly known as the Adelaide Hills banded greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. Flowering plants have up several green flowers with faint white stripes. The flowers have an insect-like labellum which is green with a dark green mound on its upper end. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a stalk, but flowering plants lack the rosette, instead having several stem leaves.
| Adelaide Hills banded greenhood | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Cranichideae |
| Genus: | Pterostylis |
| Species: | P. viriosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pterostylis viriosa | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Bunochilus viriosus D.L.Jones | |
Description
editPterostylis viriosa, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk. Flowering plants have up to several green flowers with faint white stripes on a flowering spike up to 800 mm (30 in) high. The flowering spike lacks a rosett but has a small number of stem leaves. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The petals have a wide, transparent flange on their outer edges. The lateral sepals turn downwards and are joined for most of their length before tapering to triangular tips. The labellum is insect-like and hairy with a dark green mound on the "head" end and a dark green mid-line. Flowering occurs from late July to early September.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
editThis greenhood was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and given the name Bunochilus viriosus. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected in the Belair National Park.[4] In 2008 Robert Bates changed the name to Pterostylis viriosa.[5] The specific epithet (viriosa) is a Latin word meaning "robust" or "strong",[6] referring to the robust nature of this orchid and to its large flowers.[3]
Distribution
editThe Adelaide Hills banded greenhood occurs in the Fleurieu (KAN02), Mount Lofty Ranges (FLB01), Central Flinders (FLB06) and Talia (EYB04) biogeographic regions of South Australia.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Pterostylis viriosa". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ "Common native orchids of the Adelaide Hills" (PDF). Government of South Australia Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ a b Jones, David L. (2006). "New taxa of Australasian Orchidaceae". Australian Orchid Research. 5: 129–130.
- ^ "Bunochilus viriosus". APNI. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ "Pterostylis viriosa". APNI. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 766.
- ^ "Pterostylis viriosa (Orchidaceae)". Government of South Australia Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 23 July 2017.