Pterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan. They grow 4–12 m (13–39 ft) tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6–17 cm (2–7 in) long and 4–10 cm (2–4 in) broad. The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8–25 cm (3–10 in) long. The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus Styrax, whence the name Pterostyrax, "winged styrax").[1][2][3]
Pterostyrax | |
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Pterostyrax hispidus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Styracaceae |
Genus: | Pterostyrax Siebold & Zucc. |
Species | |
See text |
- Species
- Pterostyrax burmanicus W.Wsm.
- Pterostyrax corymbosus Siebold & Zucc. – Japan and China
- Pterostyrax hispidus – Japan
- Pterostyrax psilophyllus Diels ex Perkins – China
The species names are frequently given with feminine gender ("corymbosa", etc.); however, the genus is correctly of masculine gender.[2]
References
edit- ^ Fritsch, Peter W.; Morton, Cynthia M.; Chen, Tao; Meldrum, Candice (2001). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Styracaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (S6): S95–S116. doi:10.1086/323418. JSTOR 323418.
- ^ a b Germplasm Resources Information Network: Pterostyrax Archived 2009-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Flora of China: Pterostyrax
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Pterostyrax corymbosus
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Pterostyrax corymbosus