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Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park

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Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London. It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and several other Olympic sporting venues and the London Olympics Media Centre. The park is overlooked by the ArcelorMittal Orbit, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art.

Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Aerial view of the park in October 2022
Aerial view of the park in October 2022
Map of the park in 2012
Map of the park in 2012
Coordinates: 51°32′46″N 0°00′46″W / 51.54615°N 0.01269°W / 51.54615; -0.01269
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
RegionGreater London
DistrictsNewham, Tower Hamlets, Waltham Forest, Hackney
City districtsStratford, Old Ford, Leyton, Hackney Wick
Time zoneUTC0 (UTC)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode
E20
Websitequeenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Full nameQueen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Former namesOlympic Park
(2012 Summer Olympics)
Main venueLondon Stadium
Capacity:
  • 62,500 (regulated capacity) [1]
  • 66,000 (seated capacity) (sports)[2]
  • 80,000 (concerts)[3]
Other sports facilitiesAquatics Centre
Copper Box Arena
Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre
Lee Valley VeloPark
OperatorLondon Legacy Development Corporation
Construction
Built2008–2011
Opened2012

It was simply called The Olympic Park during the Games but was later renamed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II[4] (though it is not an official Royal Park of London).[5] The park occupies an area straddling four east London boroughs; Newham, Tower Hamlets, Hackney and Waltham Forest. Part of the park reopened in July 2013,[6] while a large majority of the rest (including the Aquatics Centre, Velopark and Orbit observation tower) reopened in April 2014.[7]

Location

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The site covers parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick in east London, overlooking the A12 road. The site was previously a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, including parts of Hackney Marshes.[8]

The Royal Mail gave the park and Stratford City the postcode E20, which had previously only appeared in the television soap opera EastEnders for the fictional suburb of Walford.[9]

On 2 August 2011, it was announced the five neighbourhoods of housing and amenities (anti-clockwise from north-east) are:

These names have relevant history in the area.[10] All four of the East London boroughs covering the park as such have a neighbourhood except for Waltham Forest.

History

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Design

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The park was designed by the EDAW Consortium (including EDAW, Allies and Morrison and Buro Happold), working with Arup and WS Atkins. Detailed landscape architecture was by LDA Design in conjunction with Hargreaves Associates. LDA design contracted Wallace Whittle to carry out various aspects of the M+E Building services design. The NHBC carried out the Sustainability assessments. The park was illuminated with a lighting scheme[11] designed by Speirs + Major.[12]

London's Olympic and Paralympic bid proposed that there would be four indoor arenas in the park in addition to the main venues, but the revised master plan published in 2006 reduced this to three, with the volleyball events moved to the Earls Court Exhibition Centre.[13] The fencing arena was also cancelled, with the fencing events taking place at ExCeL London. The remaining indoor arenas are the Basketball Arena and the Copper Box, in addition to the Water Polo Arena, the Aquatics Centre, and the Velopark. The final design of the park was approved by the Olympic Delivery Authority and its planning-decisions committee.

Legacy List charity

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The Legacy List is the independent charity for Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, set up in 2011 to support the legacy of the Games. Their mission is to make creative connections between people and the Park by developing, commissioning and supporting high quality art, education and skill building initiatives, to engage, educate and inspire current and future generations.[14]

Construction

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During its construction over 80,000 workers were engaged on the project.[15] The construction of the Olympic Park was managed by CLM Delivery Partner, comprising CH2M Hill, Laing O'Rourke and Mace. CLM specifically managed the "white" space between the venue construction zones, including managing the internal road network. To enable the major phase of construction to begin, the 52 electricity pylons, up to 65 metres (213 feet) high, that dominated the landscape in and around the park were removed and the power transferred through the new Lower Lea Valley Cable Tunnels constructed by Murphy. Also there was a Roman village underground when they were digging it up [16] Following site clearance, the soil across the Park site was cleaned down to a human health layer, by soil washing.[citation needed]

Constituent sections of the park

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In addition, at the time of the Olympic and Paralympic games:

Post-Olympics

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Further information: London 2012 Olympic Legacy
 
The ArcelorMittal Orbit.

The park has been given over to a number of current and planned uses after the London 2012 Summer Olympics finished, such as:[17][18]

East Bank

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V&A East and UAL building construction in April 2023

As of January 2021, several arts and creativity institutions are constructing outposts at the park as part of a £1.1billion[26][27] development,[28][29] including:

Stratford Cross

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Stratford Cross is a new commercial district in Stratford, East London, which hosted the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.[33] It will be a mixed-use development,[34] with a total investment of in excess of £1.3 billion, and will be delivered by Lend Lease and London and Continental Railways in a 50/50 joint venture.[35]

Stratford Cross will include 4 million sq ft of commercial office space,[36] 330 homes known as Glasshouse Gardens and a new hotel.[37] The area is accessible via Stratford station.

Subsequent international sporting events

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Although the sporting venues in the park were reduced in scale after the conclusion of London 2012, part of the legacy is to ensure the continued use of those facilities that are permanent, as local and community resources and for major international sporting events that make use of the world class facilities constructed for the Olympics and Paralympics:

Resident sports clubs

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In addition to the use of the venues for international events, some of them are intended for use on a regular basis by amateur and professional sports teams in various sports.

On 11 February 2011, West Ham United were selected as preferred bidders, ahead of Tottenham Hotspur, to take over the Olympic Stadium as a football venue after the end of the games. However, five days later Leyton Orient chairman Barry Hearn announced that he would be challenging the decision to allow West Ham to relocate to the stadium, as he believed that having West Ham playing within one mile (1.6 kilometres) of their Brisbane Road stadium could cost Orient support and even their existence.[47] Incidentally, Hearn had expressed interest some years earlier in moving Orient to Olympic Park and reducing its capacity to 25,000 seats,[48] while West Ham would cut the capacity to 60,000 if their relocation went ahead.[49] Tottenham Hotspur also pursued legal action over the decision and eventually the deal with West Ham collapsed due to legal pressure on 11 October 2011. West Ham did go on to win the later tenancy bid and began using the stadium from the start of the 2016–17 football season as the main tenant.[50]

The Copper Box was the only permanent indoor arena remaining after the end of London 2012. Built primarily for use in the handball and goalball competitions, it was converted to a multi-use venue that will include use for basketball. As a result of the owners of the Prestige Homes Arena in Milton Keynes terminating their lease, the London Lions basketball club, after a season at the National Sports Centre, Selhurst, relocated to the Copper Box for the 2013-14 BBL season.[51]

The Lee Valley Hockey Centre was born from a revamp of the Olympic Legacy Hockey Facility. The facility is the current ground of Wapping Hockey Club.[52] The centre includes 2 state-of-the-art hockey pitches and is operated by the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority.

Following the demolition of the original warm-up track after the end of the Olympics, a new six-lane facility, the London Marathon Community Track, was constructed on the south side of the Olympic Stadium, for use both as a community venue and as a new home for Newham and Essex Beagles Athletic Club following the 2017 World Championships.[53] Football side Altis FC, members of the Amateur Football Combination, are based at the stadium.[54]

Concerts

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In January 2013, music concert promoter Live Nation won the right to stage shows at the stadium and in the surrounding park. The park hosted the music events in July 2013, but the stadium was not used.[55] The former site of the Riverbank Arena was used to stage the Hard Rock Calling, Wireless and Electric Daisy Carnival festivals .[56][57]

The stadium has since hosted various concerts, including Guns N' Roses, AC/DC and Robbie Williams.

In 2021, ABBA began construction of a purpose-built arena in the Olympic Park, called the ABBA Arena, for a motion-capture hologram concert residency which would take place from May 2022. The announcement of the arena's construction and purpose took place during a YouTube livestream to announce the release of their album Voyage.[58]

Transport

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Railway stations

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London Buses

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Bus stations

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Stratford City bus station

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Important supporter update – capacity increase, West Stand reconfiguration & 2022/23 ticketing | West Ham United F.C." www.whufc.com.
  2. ^ "London Stadium capacity clarification". West Ham United F.C. 19 November 2018.
  3. ^ "About London Stadium". London Stadium. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  4. ^ Games Site Renamed the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park BBC News, 7 October 2010; Retrieved 12 May 2012
  5. ^ Minton, Anna (2012). Ground Control (2nd ed.). Penguin. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  6. ^ Traci Watson (24 July 2013). "A year after London Games, Olympic Park reopens". USA i t has helped many Today. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  7. ^ "The Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  8. ^ Protest stirs in troubled east – Paul Kelso in The Guardian, 15 February 2005, date accessed: 30 October 2006
  9. ^ Olympic Park To Share EastEnders' Walford E20 Postcode BBC News, 19 March 2011; Retrieved 12 May 2012
  10. ^ "London 2012 Olympic Park Neighbourhood Names Revealed". BBC News. 2 August 2011.
  11. ^ "London 2012 Olympic Parklands". Michael Grubb Studio. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  12. ^ "SPEIRS MAJOR LIGHT ARCHITECTURE". Smlightarchitecture.com. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  13. ^ "London Unveils Olympic Masterplan". BBC Sport. 7 June 2006. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  14. ^ "Other legacy organisations | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park". Queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  15. ^ "HRSID London Olympic Park Project Stats". hrsid.com. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  16. ^ Last pylon removed from Olympic Park as £250m powerlines project delivered on time and to budget Archived 4 January 2013 at archive.today London 2012, 9 December 2008
  17. ^ Building London 2012 Archived 25 May 2012 at archive.today London 2012
  18. ^ Gourlay, Chris (19 April 2009). "University To Be Built in London Olympic Park". The Times.[dead link] (subscription required)
  19. ^ "Cameron Reveals Silicon Valley Vision for East London". BBC News. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  20. ^ "London Games Promises Beautiful Green Legacy". London Press Service. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
  21. ^ Last Stand on Olympic Allotments BBC News, 24 September 2007; Retrieved 16 July 2012
  22. ^ Brown, Mark (31 March 2010). "Climb This: Anish Kapoor's Massive Artwork That Will Tower over London". guardian.co.uk.
  23. ^ Olympic Museum To Be Opened on Olympic Park after London 2012 Inside the Games, 27 February 2012
  24. ^ Exclusive: London Olympic museum plans shelved Inside the Games, 24 July 2013
  25. ^ "Transport for London to move HQ to the Olympic Park". Evening Standard. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  26. ^ "Sadiq Khan's budget lays path for East Bank development". CityAM. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  27. ^ a b "New £1.1bn plan for Olympic Park". BBC News. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  28. ^ a b Simons, Justine (25 September 2019). "East Bank London: The capital's new arts district is London's most exciting opening". Harper's BAZAAR. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  29. ^ "What is East Bank?". Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  30. ^ "Smithsonian considers London outpost in Olympic Park". BBC News. 27 January 2015.
  31. ^ "UCL officially opens new east London campus". UCL. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  32. ^ Veerle Versteeg (25 May 2023). "UAL creates cultural programme at new LCF campus on London's East Bank". Fashion United.
  33. ^ TIQ Stratford City. "Stratford Renaissance Partnership" Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Lend Lease. Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
  34. ^ Unattributed. "East London's Glasshouse Gardens launches in Singapore" Archived 17 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Property Report. Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
  35. ^ Morby, Aaron. "Lend Lease London Stratford resi towers approved", Construction Enquirer. Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
  36. ^ NLA. "The International Quarter" Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, NLA. Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
  37. ^ Starboard Hotels. "TIQ Stratford – New East London Hotel Development" Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Starboard Hotels. Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
  38. ^ "Olympic Stadium to host Diamond League meeting". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  39. ^ "Prince Harry Launches the Invictus Games at the London Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Royal Foundation". 6 March 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  40. ^ "London selected to host 2017 IAAF World Championships". iaaf.org. 25 August 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  41. ^ England To Host 2015 European Hockey Championships at Olympic Park Inside the Games, 21 March 2012
  42. ^ Olympic Stadium set to host 2017 World Paralympic Championships. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
  43. ^ "Olympic Park to stage NEC Wheelchair Tennis Masters". ITF tennis. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  44. ^ "Double celebration for capital's cyclists as Mayor and British Cycling announce London to bid for Track Cycling World Championships – London & Partners". Londonandpartners.com. 22 July 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
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  46. ^ "Lee Valley VeloPark". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  47. ^ "Olympic Stadium Ruling Challenged". FootballFanCast.com. Snack Media. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  48. ^ McNulty, Phil (8 November 2006). "Orient Reveal Olympic Switch Hope". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  49. ^ "Orient Enters Arena over Olympic Stadium Future". FMWorld. British Institute of Facilities Management. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  50. ^ "West Ham get Olympic Stadium after government ups funding". BBC Sport. 22 March 2013.
  51. ^ "REVEALED: Lions to leave Milton Keynes for Olympic Park in London". Milton Keynes Citizen. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  52. ^ BBC Television (19 June 2014) "Lee Valley: Latest Olympic Legacy Venue Opens in Stratford BBC London News. Retrieved in August 2014.
  53. ^ "The future of the Stadium". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  54. ^ [1]
  55. ^ Mark Sweney (22 January 2013). "Live Nation strikes deal to exclusively host gigs at Olympic Stadium". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  56. ^ "Live Nation secures Olympic Park for concerts". BBC News. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  57. ^ Insomniac Events (5 April 2013). "EDC London 2013 Official Trailer". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  58. ^ ABBA Voyage - LIVE, 2 September 2021, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 2 September 2021
  59. ^ "Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal". dataportal.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  60. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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