Pueraria tuberosa, commonly known as kudzu,[2] Indian kudzu,[3] or Nepalese kudzu,[3] Vidarikand,[4] Sanskrit: Bhukushmandi (भूकुशमंडी)[5] is a climber with woody tuberculated stem. It is a climbing, coiling and trailing vine with large tuberous roots. The tubers are globose or pot-like, about 25 centimetres (9.8 in) across and the insides are white, starchy and mildly sweet. Leaves are trifoliate and alternate, while the leaflets are egg-shaped, with round base and unequal sides. They are 18 cm (7.1 in) long and 16 cm (6.3 in) wide and are hairless above. Flowers are bisexual, around 1.5 cm (0.59 in) across and blue or purplish-blue in color. The fruit pods are linear, about 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long and constricted densely between the seeds. They have silky, bristly reddish-brown hair. Seeds vary from 3 to 6 in number.
| Pueraria tuberosa | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Pueraria |
| Species: | P. tuberosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Pueraria tuberosa | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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It is native to India,[3][6] Pakistan,[6] and Nepal. In Telugu, Kudzu is termed as Nela Gummadi, Dari Gummadi, Vidari Kanda.
Conservation Status
editPueraria tuberosa is not yet evaluated as per the IUCN but it is widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent(India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar) and faces no serious threat. However, regional threats exist due to the unethical extraction of wild tubers on a large scale for traditional medicines. Despite this, this geophytic species remains abundant in the lower elevations(Shiwaliks) of the west Himalayas, indicating a stable population in these geographical regions. [7]
References
edit- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
- ^ Nidhi Pandey; J. K. Chaurasia; O. P. Tiwari; Yamini B. Tripathi (2007). "Antioxidant properties of different fractions of tubers from Pueraria tuberosa Linn". Food Chemistry. 105 (1): 219–222. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.072.
- ^ a b c "Pueraria tuberosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Vidarikand (Pueraria tuberosa) Benefits, Uses and Side effects
- ^ Indian Kudzu
- ^ a b Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb.ex Willd.) DC., Flora of Pakistan, S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser (eds), 2001
- ^ "Global Distribution Map". Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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