Puerto Tejada (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpweɾto teˈxaða]) is a town and municipality in the Cauca Department, Colombia.
Puerto Tejada, Cauca | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Puerto Tejada, Cauca in the Cauca Department of Colombia. | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department | Cauca Department |
| Area | |
• Municipality and town | 101.1 km2 (39.0 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 4.3 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Municipality and town | 46,215 |
| • Density | 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 35,821 |
| • Urban density | 8,300/km2 (22,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Climate | Am |
History
editPuerto Tejada was officially made a town on September 17, 1897, in Monte Oscuro (Dark Mountain), named after General Manuel Tejada Sanchez. During the 18th and 19th centuries there had been uprisings of both black slaves and free blacks in the general area, and maroons had established settlements in Monte Oscuro, which provided great cover because of its dense tropical vegetation. After the abolition of slavery in 1852 the former slaves and the maroons' descendants established themselves as organized communities forming family farms that produced coffee, corn, plantain, cassava and cacao. They were joined by settlers and colonists from Antioquia, Valle and the rest of Cauca. There was a thriving agricultural economy at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
Its first inhabitants settled at the banks of the Palo and Paila rivers. With the creation of the town, other towns surged around the area.[3][4][5][6][7]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Puerto Tejada (Ing Bengala), elevation 1,000 m (3,300 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.8 (3.81) |
94.6 (3.72) |
144.7 (5.70) |
203.6 (8.02) |
147.7 (5.81) |
87.3 (3.44) |
47.0 (1.85) |
43.0 (1.69) |
97.4 (3.83) |
147.5 (5.81) |
166.7 (6.56) |
113.5 (4.47) |
1,389.7 (54.71) |
| Average precipitation days | 10 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 144 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 80 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[8] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005". Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Puerto Tejada municipality
- ^ "Nuestro municipio > Información general - Puerto Tejada". Puertotejada-cauca.gov.co. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ "CAUCA". Encolombia.com. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ [1] Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Redirect Page | Dollars & Sense".
- ^ "Interview with Afro-Colombian IDP Leaders". Brookings.edu. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
3°15′N 76°25′W / 3.250°N 76.417°W
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